“E+-Green-Home”生态+绿色住宅

©SergioPirroneArchitects:UnsangdongArchitectsLocation:KyeongGi,SouthKoreaProjectArchitect:JangYoonGyoo,ShinChangHoon,KimYounSooProjectTeam:ChoiYoungEun,KimHoJin,AhnHyeJoonPartnerPhotographs:SergioPirroneProjectArea:1,733.08sqmStructuralEngineering:TheKujo设计：Unsangdong建筑师事务所地点：韩国KyeongGi工程建筑师：JangYoonGyoo,ShinChangHoon,KimYounSoo工程队伍：ChoiYoungEun,KimHoJin,AhnHyeJoonPartner摄影师：SergioPirrone结构工程师：TheKujo特别鸣谢翻译一组3号吴杭冬提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处Ourcivilization,havingbeenprogressedonindustrializationandinformation,confrontstoabsolutedemandforcoexistencewithnature.Allthetracesofcivilizationfromarchitecturalactivitiescouldmeanruinsfromthenature’spointofview.Whatwecallcivilizationisproducingdeadarchitecturalspaceandplacesbyfuturisticdemands.Asthesocietyiscivilizesthenaturalenvironmentgoestowardsruins.Ascapitalismisonprogresses,theconsumption-orientedsocietymakesfocusonenvironmentalissuesmakingglobalwarming,exhaustionofnaturalresourceandenergydrainingasubjectthatwecan’tavoid.Especiallythepopulationofbigcities,architecture,infra…becauseofthesesendlessexpansionsandconsumptions,anewtypeofurbanresidenceisrequired.BasedonLandscapeArchitectureandEcologicalArchitecture,thedemandsforecofriendlysystemachievedbythecombinationartificialityandnatureandsymbiosisisalsointhatissue.随着全球工业化和信息化的进展，我们的文明得到发展，现在它正面临着一个严峻的问题：怎么和自然共生？建筑活动中所有的探索都意味着对自然风景的破坏。我们现在所谓的文明社会由于未来式的需求，正在建造大量的死气沉沉的建筑空间。社会正在毁灭自然环境。随着城市化的发展，消费导向型的社会开始关注一些环境问题：全球变暖，自然资源和能源的枯竭成为了一个我们不可避免的问题。特别是大城市的人口，建筑。。。由于无止境的扩张和消费，我们需要一种新型的城市住宅。我们也需要一种基于景观建筑和生态建筑，通过人工技术与自然环境的结合创造一种生态环保的系统。EnergyPlusHouse;KoreanGreenTechnologycreatesanewgreenhousingwhichproducesenergy生态小屋韩国了绿色技术创造了一种能产生能量的新型绿色小屋。Asthethemeofanewtypeofdwelling,wesuggestEnergy+GreenHomeaboveEnergyZero.Itisatypeofdwellingwhichisacombinationofarchitecturalproductsofnaturalpropertiesandaproductionwayofartificialtechnology.Thisgreenhomeincludesdiversefactorssuchasstructuralsystem,materials,spatialcomposition,landscape-enrichmentandfacilitatedhumanlife.E+GreenHomeisdefinedasanewenergyplussustainablehousebysynthesizingalltheoptimizedgreentechnologyandastringofintelligentenergysavingsystem.ThebuildinghasacquiredPassiveHouseCertificatefromPassivhausInstitutinGermany.ItistheresultofthecollaborationworkbetweenUNSANGDONGArchitectsandKolonInstituteofTechnology.这是一种新的住宅类型，我们建议把它的主题定为“绿色节能住宅aboveEnergyZero”。住宅是是人工技术和自然环境的结合体。它包含着许多的因素，如结构系统，材料和空间构成，自然景观和优化的生活。生态绿色小屋被定义为是一种新能源与可持续的小屋，它采用了最优的绿色技术和一系列的智能节能系统。小屋已经拿到了德国被动住宅组织颁发的被动住宅证书。这是UNSANGDONG建筑事务所和Kolon技术组织合作的结果JangYoonGyoo,ShinChangHoon(TwoPrincipalArchitectsofUNSANGDONGArchitects),LeeSungJin(TeamChiefatKolonInstituteofTechnology)andYimSungGyun(CEOatKolonInstituteofTechnology)JangYoonGyoo,ShinChangHoon（UNSANGDONG事务所的两位主创设计师），LeeSungJin（kolon技术组织的项目分责人）YimSungGyun（kolon技术组织的老总）PassiveHouseisdefinedas‘anenergyefficientbuildingthatrequireslowheatingorcoolingenergyforspaceandprovidespleasantindoorenvironmentduringsummerandwinter’.Also,PHcertificationisaBuildingEnergyPerformanceCertificationinGermanywhichcertifiesthebuildingsthatrequirelessthan15kWh/m2annualheatingenergyandbelow120kWh/m2oftotalprimaryenergysupply.BuildingswithPHcertificationmustprovidecomfortableindoorenvironmenttotheoccupantswithonly1/8~1/10ofenergyconsumptionofothergeneralexistingbuildings.被动式住宅的定义是“一种能源高效的住宅，在冬季保温和夏季隔热上只消耗很少的能量，并且有着一个舒适的室内环境”。同时，PH作为德国建筑能源认证证书，当建筑满足建筑年热耗小于15kWh/m2，总量低于120kWh/m2。有着ph证书的建筑还必须有舒适的室内环境，它的能耗一般是普通住宅的1/8到1/10。PHcertificationtakesdifferentclimatesandexistingconditionsofothercountriesintoconsideration,andthecertificationislimitedtobuildingenergyconsumptionandresidents’comfort.PHcertificationsuggestsstrictcriteriaanditcertifiesonlyincaseofsatisfyingit.Ph证书会考虑不同国家的不同的气候和现状，而且证书在建筑能耗和居住着的舒适度方面有着限制。Ph证书的评估有着严格的标准，它只颁发给符合条件的。KolonEngineering&Constructionsatisfiedtotal33itemsinGermancriteriaandverificationprocessforover15monthstoacquirethePHcertification.Intheprocessofthecertification,variousadditionaldatawererequestedbyGermancriteriawhicharedifferentfromthesituationofKorea;however,thecriteriacouldbesatisfiedonlywithKoreantechnologiesbyprovidingdataofapplicationsofdomesticcasesandexperimentations.Kolon工程一共满足了33项德国标准，认证过程持续了15个月后才给这个小屋颁发了证书。在认证过程中，德国标准中的许多数据和韩国的现状有些差异。然而，只要能够提供这个韩国国内案例的数据，标准也是能满足的。Theaimof‘e+GreenHome’istorealizefirstdomesticEnergyPlusandagreenhomeprototypeofthefuturesuggestingthreee+concepts;1.Energy+,sustainableEnergyPlusintegratedwithgreentechnologies,2.Eco+,environmentalfriendlyhousing,3.Emotion+,housingwhichstimulatescustomer’sdesignemotion.Theemphasisistodeveloppracticablegreenhomesbyreducingenergyconsumptioninthehouseatthelowestcostandoptimizethemanufacturingtechnologies.Also,KolonEngineering&ConstructionintroducedadvancedtechniquesoftheproductionandbuildingenergyreductionbymakingagreementwithFraunhoferInstituteofSolarEnergy(FraunhoferISE)whichhasthebestlevelofresearchonbuildingandsolarenergy.Andtheconstructionof‘e+GreenHome’hasbeencompletedthroughstricttechnicalassessment.“生态绿色”小屋旨在成为第一个节能绿色的未来住宅类型，它有着三个e+概念：1.能源+，可持续能源+绿色技术2.生态+，生态环保3.情感+，能够激发顾客的设计情感。重点在于利用技术，用最小的花费来减少能源的