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美国历史专题Americanhistory1farming农业2transport交通3constitution宪法4civilwar内战纵向历史事件1.殖民地时期(1607-1753)2.IndependenceWar(1754-1783)3.组成新政府(1784—1819)4.向西扩张(1820—1869)5.南北冲突(1850～1869)6.工业化(1870—1916)7.一战1stWorldWar19148.世界新地位（1917—1929）9.经济萧条GreatDepression农业ThehistoryofcornKernel粒Silk穗Shoot芽Husk皮交通sailingshipBaron商业巨头Woodensailingship木帆船Clippership快速帆船Freighttrain货运列车Constitution宪法Democracy民主Privateproperty私人财产Tradebarriers贸易壁垒Civilwar内战Rebellion叛乱Democracy民主Domesticfoes国内敌人Longmancompletetest12324252627285.LectureAmericanHistory•纵向比较:chronological•Topic:lastmonarchtoruleHawaiian•Details:1.CaptainJamesCook•GavethenameEarlofSandwich•2.KingKamehameha•UnitingtheHawaiianIslands•3.QueenLiliuokalani---thefinalmonarchMonarch君主Democraticgovernment民主的政府Reinstitute重新建立Instituten.学院vt.创立Pension退休金Royalthrone皇冠摘自文中介绍三个人的句型•So,firstofall,let’stalkaboutCaptainJamesCook.•Thenextpersonwe’regoingtolookatisKingKamehameha.Kamehamehaspend…•Now,we’lldiscussQueenLiliuokalani,thelastmonarchofHawaii……Longmancompletetest2-2678910112.Lecture-government•Topic:howWashington.D.Cunusual•Details:1,unusual–shouldnotbepartofanystate(previouslybelongtoVirginia)•2,unusual---notaself-governingcity•(couldnotelecttheirowngovernment,norepresentationtovote)(didn’tuntil1974)词汇Differentiate区别,区分Eligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的Ineligibleadj.不合格的背景补充美利坚合众国TheUnitedStatesofAmerica总统President副总统Vice-President国会Congress参议院Senate众议院HouseofRepresentative国务卿SecretaryofState法院Court美国最高法院SupremeCourtoftheUnitedState•英国议会theParliament•上议院theHouseofLords•众议院theHouseofCommons---659;40Wales;72Scotland;18IrelandGeology专题一UndergroundWater地下水二TheEarth’sInterior地球内部三Erosion侵蚀一地下水Highplain高原Geologicalformation地质层Artesianspring自流泉Pore孔Patch小块土地Fossilwater地下水Sediment沉积物二地球内部Geologist地质学家Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Volcano火山Lava熔岩三侵蚀ErosionErosion侵蚀Shorelines海岸线Seawall海堤，防波堤地理OGP180143.环境课Aquifer含水土层,蓄水层Rechargevt再充电(水)Deplete耗尽,使衰竭Safeyield安全生产Springs泉Streams溪Lakes湖Naturaldischargepoints自然流出口Discharge流出Waterlevel水位Sustainable可持续Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展词汇Stalactite钟乳石Limestone石灰石Marble大理石Dolomite白云石Crack裂缝Trickle滴流Acid酸Hillside山坡,山腹StalactiteLimestone石灰石Dolomite白云石Marble大理石GeologyCaves24重听题SeacaveCapri'sBlueGrottoTunnel隧道,地道Stalagmite石笋Stalactite钟乳石Chamber房间Watertable地下水位Solution溶液Surfacewater地表水CarlsbadCavernsGeographyTheGreatSaltLake8重听Outlet出口,出路Remnant残余,剩余LakeBonneville邦威尔盐滩2.地理课•本篇思路:•在细节上两种逻辑关系A.横向比较;对比(compare;contrast)B.纵向解释;分析(how)笔记•Topic:comparingandcontrastingtwolakes—LakeBonneville;GreatSaltLake•Details:•纵向comparingandcontrastingA.Time—1.LakeBonneville—prehistoric;GreatSaltLake---thelargestsurvivingremnantofprehistoricLakeBonneville;2.LakeBonnevillecameintoexistence1,000,000yearsago.B.SizeC.Water•Size:LakeBonneville-20,000squaremiles;GreatSaltLake—1,700squaremiles.TheGreatSaltLakeismuchsmallerthanLakeBonneville.Lessthan10%•Water:theGreatLakeissaltwater;LakeBonnevilleisfreshwater•纵向解释whytheGreatSaltLakeissalt?•ThreeRiversrunintoit:theBear;theWeber;theJordanRiver.Nooutlet.•Riversevaporatesandleavessalt.LiteratureandArt专题一Poetry诗歌二Artist艺术家文学•文学家•文学家风格•流派代表人•代表作品•对社会影响（地位）诗歌GertrudeSteinRhyme韵角Rhythm节奏Musicality悦耳Iliad《伊利亚特》Odyssey《奥德赛》Cornerstone柱石Literarycritic文学评论家School学派HarrietBeecherStowePlantationlife种植园生活Realisticmovement现实主义运动Localdialect方言MarkTwainHenryMoore(BritishSculptor)Canvas帆布Sculpture雕像Sculptor雕刻家四大名著（English)《红楼梦》TheStoryofStoneADreamofRedChamber《水浒传》《AllMenAreBrothers:BloodoftheLeopard》《OutlawsintheMarsh》《三国演义》《RomanticofThreeKingdoms》三个王国的罗曼史《西游记》JourneytotheWest（去西方旅游）Monkey（猴）AmericanliteraturetheLittleHouseBooksTechniquesOmittedeventsChangednamesTocreatemorepleasantstoriesTosimplifythestorylines6.7891011笔记•Topic:historicalfiction--Laura•Details:•1,nottellthewholetruthe.g.thedeathofaboyChangethenamesof2girls2.Simplifythestorylines.e.g.FamilymovementsConclusion:historicalfiction1,omitevents2,alterthenameMusic专题一Musicwork音乐作品二HistoryofMusic音乐的历史音乐•音乐家及其作品•音乐史•音乐风格•乐器•受社会影响MusicWorkBroadwayproductionThelionKing“狮子王”Instrument乐器Harmony和声HistoryofMusicAJazzBand爵士乐队Entertainment娱乐Bebop比巴波Performancetax表演税Classicalmusic古典音乐Symphony交响乐Concerto协奏乐Sonata奏鸣乐Percussion打击乐器Ragtime拉格泰姆Jazzmusic的前身Mapleleaf白人出版商JohnStarkScottMapleLeafRagMusictrumpetTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRUMPETHasbeenpartofnumerousculturesHasundergonenumerousmutationsHasservedavarietyofpurposes6.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthedevelopmentofthetrumpet?7.8.WhichwasNOTmentionedasamaterialfromwhichtrumpetshavebeenmade?9.双选题1011笔记•Topic:thehistory(development)ofthetrumpetDetails:1,hasbeenpartofnumerouscultures2,hasundergonenumerousmutations3,hasservedavarietyofpurposesDetail1Ega.AfricaandAustraliab.Egyptiansc.Assyrians,Greek,Etruscan,Roman,Celtic,andTeutonicd.ArabDetail2Eg1,uses:caneplant;horns;tusks;metals2,shapes:Long,hollow,straightBendinto“S”shape,thencirclingAddingkeysandslidesThreepistonvalves--modernDetail3Ega.Ceremonialpurposesb.Communicationoverdistancec.Battled.MusicalinstrumentConclusion:developmentoftrumpet选课场景1.先选初级课程再选高级课程要想重新选,或同时选需要找教授批准选课场景2.每学期选课数目应为4门.3.避免选课太多(针对女生)4.避免早晨上课.5.所选课程和自己专业联系选课场景Biology101B