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1牛津英语高一模块三Unit3单词1.ancientadj.古代的ancientRome古罗马studyancienthistory研究古代历史peoplefromancientcivilizations古文明时期的人2.magnificentadj.壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的manymagnificentstructures许多宏伟的建筑物amagnificentvoice宏亮的声音amagnificentceremony盛大的庆典amagnificenthouse豪华的住宅Themagnificentsceneofthewaterfallisaperfectdelighttotheeye.瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。Themagnificentviewoftheancientpagodadissolvedinmist.那古塔雄伟的景色在雾中消失了。3.remain1)vi.留下；遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。Onlyafewtreesremain.只留下了一些树。Someofthemhavedisappeared,whileothersremaintoday.他们中有些已经消失，而有些保留到今天。2)继续，依旧（联系动词）（后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。He'sdeterminedtoremainloyal(忠诚的)totheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。Wewillremainincontactwiththem.我们将继续和他们保持联系。SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.我安慰她之后，她还在哭。4.additionn.加；加起来;增加物Ourbabybrotherisanadditiontoourfamily.新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。inaddiction（常与to连用）此外Inaddition,weshouldbepolitetopeopleolderthanus.此外，我们还应当对比我们年龄大的人有礼貌。Inadditiontogene,intelligencealsodependsonanadequate(适当的,足够的)diet,agoodeducationandadecent(得体的)homeenvironment.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。25.housevt.(housed,housing)1)housesb.为某人提供住处；供房子给某人用Thecottage(村舍,小别墅)housedtenstudents.这个村舍住了十个学生。Thosecavesmayhousesnakesorsomeotherwildanimals.那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。Thepersonalpictureexhibitionishousedinthatbuilding.个人画展设在那所房子里。2)供给地方贮藏alibraryhousingrarebooks存有稀有书籍的图书馆TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.6.surrounding1)adj.周围的，附近的thesurroundingcountry/countryside近郊2)[pl.]周围的事物,环境socialsurroundings社会环境railwaysurroundings铁路周围环境7.surroundvt.环绕，围绕Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墙围绕着花园。besurroundedwith/by被...环绕着,周围都是...8.ruin1)n.毁灭,崩溃,废墟,遗迹（常用复数）Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。inruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏Thebuildingisinruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。2)v.(使)堕落,毁灭,(使)破产,Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。9.1)civilizationn.[u]文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施[c/u]（特定时期和地区）社会文明Chinesecivilization,Europeancivilization,worldcivilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一2)civilizevt.使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。3)civilizedadj.文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的Suchthingsarenotallowedtohappeninacivilizedsociety.这样的事情在文明社会是不允许发生的。310lecture(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature11.unfortunately,fortunately,luckily,unluckily,frankly(坦白地),obviously(明显地),exactly,honestly,generally,certainly等副词，位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevolcanoerupted.不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了13.buryvt.埋葬,安葬,埋burialn.埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。buryoneselfinthecountry隐居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1)______himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.2)_______innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.3)________yourselfinyourstudy,andyouwillmakeprogress.(Burying,Buried,Bury)14.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏,消灭指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义。Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destructionn.毁灭，破坏415.damage1)n.损害,伤害dodamageto对…造成损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.[律](用复数)赔偿金damages赔偿金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.（前面与the连用）价钱Whatarethedamageforthewashjobofmycar?清洗我的车要多少钱？2)vt.损害，损坏；使受损失指车辆,房屋,庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复。Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhishealth.对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron错：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.16.ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭ruins废墟,遗迹Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.Thegrand(雄伟的)cityarenowlyinginruins.fallintoruins变成废墟inruins成为废墟theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹bringsb.toruin毁灭come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃ruinvt.毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏Thestormruinedthecrops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.517.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.(2)v.依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.Mr.Smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.Wewillremainincontactwiththem.SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体remains(ofsth.)①剩余物；剩饭菜Shefedtheremainsofthemealtothedog.她把剩下的饭菜喂狗了。②残骸；遗体，遗骸；遗稿payone’slastrespectstotheremainsofsb.向某人的遗体告别theremainsofaplane飞机残骸③遗迹，古迹，遗址；遗风theremainsofaRomanfort罗马要塞的遗址theremainsoftheancientcustom古俗遗风1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.A.provesB.remainsC.lastsD.continues18.paintvt.(1)在某物上涂颜料或油漆paintahouseblue把房子漆成蓝色Iwanttohavethetablepaintedyel