说教材:短文改错是近几年高考中出现的一个重要题型,占卷总分10分。有10处改动。短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。它要求考生在阅读的基础上,综合运用语言知识,根据上下文的理解找出错误,再按题目所规定的要求加以改正。高考中的短文改错主要考查学生的分析、判断、纠正错误的能力和语篇整体评价能力,进而为英语作文打下基础。教学目标:知识目标:(1).了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。即:设置10项判断。其中有去词,加词和改词三项,共10处错误。(一般情况下,去词和加词各出现一个,其余为改词。)(2).掌握做短文改错的几种方法。并运用到实际学习中。能力目标:(1).要求答题规范,在做题中遵循规范化模式。(2).充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。情感目标:使学生在愉快中了解学习方法,从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接高考说教法:教学方法:采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法.教学重难点:重点:短文改错方法中的:动词的混用;虚词的添加与删除,逻辑不清,固定用法的误判等难点:正确运用“浏览全文,了解大意。逐句分析,逐句改错。复读全文,仔细推敲,最后复查”的解题策略HowtodoProof-reading高三外语组于桂春Errors(错误)←1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessaryword高考短文改错的考察方式ALimerick短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错/多/少动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词词法句法均为错,逻辑推理去寻找以上东西要记牢,回读复查敲定稿一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。高考链接1:Whentheairmove,wehavewind.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.(2011全国)movesheld1.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.3.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.4.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.5.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.bringshasdatesJudgingleading动词返回1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.返回heartinformationkinds二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2:OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangis…(2011全国)InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(2011辽宁)memoriesweek三、还要注意形和副1.修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容词2.修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词3.比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3:ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.hard1.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.3.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.形容词和副词返回sadwellbusy四、代词格,细领悟/(关系词)代词的误用,如our与us,it‘s与its,it与that,them;he与she.his与her(one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。五、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。六、冠词连词常光顾连词的误用。如or与and,and与but,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。冠词a,an和the的用法错误.七逻辑错误上下文不一致,甚至是自相矛盾,如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名,地名,时间方位等方面的错误AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____on_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily.\_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注___dancing小结做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意2.细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案Thelong-desiredwintervacationwasarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedtheendoftheclass…Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriendLiMingandI…Suchcrowdedwasthetraintheyhadto…ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthetwo-weekstaywithparents,webothfeltexciting…WithhelpofLiMing,Icaughtthethiefandforcehim…Thethiefwastakenawaybytheguard.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone______/_________ed___()去e加ing改成latersoweekss\/加theed×常见的标示错误上文是对2012年我校10月13,14号,哈三中的英语试题某考生在作答时所犯典型错误为例加以分析,让我们知道应该如何规范解答短文改错题而有效得分。短文改错规范答题应从平时做起,考生在平时的练习、考试中就应严格要求自己,认真按照该题的解题要求来规范答题。养成了良好的习惯,高考时自然就不会出错,当然也就能有效地得分了。