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课后翻译Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(beeligibleto)Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(applyfor,scholarship)Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeachstudentbeforethestartofeachsemester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(ontheadviceof)Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(belocatedin)Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)TheuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesireUnit2PassageA1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fillout)Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fueltank)加满。(fillup)Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(followtheprocedure)Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn’shelp.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scanfor)Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignoftheboatUnit3PassageA1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumptionbyhavingfewercarsontheroad.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(addto)Theriseinpowercostshasaddedtoourburden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(followthelead)Youshouldjudgebyyourself,andnotalwaysfollowyourbrother’slead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(infashion)Thathairstyleisinfashionthisyear,butIamafraiditwillbeoutoffashionnextyear.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fateto)要遭受失败的痛苦。(inone’squestfor)WearefatedtosufferfrommanyfailuresinourquestfortruthUnit4PassageA1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(notquiteas)Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.Unit5PassageA1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(froma...standpoint)Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(loseoneselfin)TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelseUnit6PassageA1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(haveashot)It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(asopposedto)Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(intheway)Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomiccrisisUnit7PassageA1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(couldhavedone)Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(willhavedone)We’dbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohe’llbeabletogoonholidaywithus.3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(workon)He’sworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(inreturn)Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofourresearch.5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(takeup)Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretary’stime.Unit8PassageA1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。(inpursuitof)Inpursuitofahealthierdiet,peopleareeatingmorefishthantheyusedto.2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(setin)Weneedtohavetheroofrepairedbeforethebadweathersetsin.3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(atrisk)Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(moreoftenthannot)Jackisafairlygoodrunner.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot课后习题答案UNIT1P143.1.B,2.D,3.B,4.A,5.A4.1.elected,2.minimum,3.distinct,4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted,10.awarded5.1.atlarge,2.onthebasisof,3.insupportof,4.applyfor,5.isaimingatUNIT2P363.1.C,2.A,3.A,4.A,5.C4.1.version,2.publications,3.click,4.spotted,5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed,10.annual5.1.setup,2.cameacross,3.referred...to,4.checkout,5.learntof/learnedofUNIT3P583.1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.D4.1.attractive2.fascination3.statement4.despite5.items6.define7.image8.concerned9.belongings10.necessities5.1.stepback2.identifywith3.dressingup4.turnedto/lookedto5.feedoffUNIT4P783.1.D;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.A4.1.signal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8.beamed9.scatter10.destruction5.1.combedthrough2.inanycase3.endedin4.boundfor5.onboardUNIT5P983.1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A4.1.wassinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.haveperceived10.extended5.1.tookadeepinterestin;2.fellinto;3.signup;4.try(it)out;5.droppedoutofUNIT6p1183.1.D,2.A,3.D,4.C,5.B4.1.clapped2.defend3.quit4.perfection5.interview6.survey7.exclusive8.storage9.obs