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aberration像差acceptor受主accesstime访问时间active活跃的activemedium活性介质ACTS美国宇航局先进通讯技术卫星acuity敏锐aether以太alignment调准amorphous无定形amplitude振幅anode阳极astronomically天文学的atomsmashers粒子加速器avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿balsam香脂barcode条码barrier势垒电位bewildering扑朔迷离bias偏压bipolartransistor双极性晶体管body-centeredcubic体心立方bulb灯泡burningglasses取火镜calc-spar冰洲石，钙晶石calculus微积分carrier载波cascade级联的cataract白内障celestial天体力学charge电荷choroid脉络膜cladding包层coagulation凝血coincide恰好重合compoundsemiconductor化合物半导体Comptoneffect康普顿效应concave凹的concentric同心的conductionband导带conductivity电导率conductor导体confocal共焦的conical圆锥行的constant常数constructive建设性的corona日晕corpuscular微粒的Costasloop科斯塔斯环covalentbonds共价键crystalline结晶cylindrical圆柱行的decay衰变deduce推断denaturation变性depletion耗尽区destructive破坏性deterministic确定性diabetic糖尿病的diagonal对角线的diamondlattice金刚石晶格diffraction衍射diffuse扩散，弥散的discrete离散的dispersion色散donor施主doping（半导体）掺杂dynode倍增器电极eclipse日食eclipse日食eigenfunction特征函数eigenvalue特征值electrodynamics电动力学electromotiveforce电动势electron-holepair电子-空穴对electrostatic静电的elementalsemiconductor元素半导体emission（光，热，电子）发散encase包装encompass包围，包含equidistant等距离equilibrium平衡ETCS欧洲列车控制系统face-centeredcubic面心立方ferromagnetism铁磁性film膜flare太阳耀斑flashlamp闪光灯formulate用公式表示free-running自由运行Fresnel-Kirchhoff菲涅尔基尔霍夫gain增益garinboindary晶界Gaussiondistribution高斯分布gavanometer检流记geodetic大地测量学的germainium锗glycerine甘油grains晶粒graze掠过，擦过hardX-rays硬X射线helium氦hemispherical半球形hemoglobin血红蛋白heterodyne外差法hole空穴hologram全息图holography全息照相术Holography全息照相术homogeneous均与的同质的hump顶点，峰值illuminate照明impedance阻抗impurity杂质incision切开induction感应insulator绝缘体integral积分integrand被积函数integratedcircuit集成电路interference干射interference干扰条纹intrinsic本证的iris虹膜isotropic各向同性的，isotropic各向同性Jupiter木星Karhunen-Loeve卡亨南-赖佛变换kinetic动能Lambertiansource朗伯源lattice晶格子leakagecurrent漏电流lens镜片longitudinal纵向性loop波腹luminiferous发光性的luminous发光的luster光泽majoritycarrier多数载流子malignant恶性的melanin黑色素melanoblastoma成黑素细胞瘤metallicbonding金属键metaphysical形而上学的Michelsoninterferometer迈克尔逊干涉仪microaneurysm微小动脉瘤microscope显微镜microscopic显微镜的millennia千年millerindices米勒指数minoritycarrier少数载流子mode-locked锁模molecule分子monochromaticity单色性nebula星云neovasularization血管新生nodalline节线node波节nondegenerate非简并的noninvasive无创的nonlinear非线性的nuclear核聚变operaglass观剧用小望远镜opticsofmovingbodies运动物体光学orthogonal正交orthogonal正交orthonormal标准正交的oscillate振荡pagewisestorageandretrieval页面存储和检索paramagnetic顺磁的partialspatialcoherence部分空间相干性partialtemporalcoherence部分时间相干性pencil光线锥penumbra半影perfectspatialcoherence完全空间相干性perfecttemporalcoherence完全时间相干性phase相位phenomenological现象学photochemistry光化学的photocoagulation光致凝结photodiode光电二极管photodisruption光致破裂photoelectric光电的photography摄影photoionnisation光化电离photon光子photon光子photosensitive感光pigment色素pinhole小孔pinhole针孔plasma等离子体pnjunctionpn结polarization极化，偏振polarize极化（使偏振）polish抛光polycrystalline多晶population集居数，粒子数posteriorcapsulotomy后囊膜切开术prism棱镜prizequestion奖金问题propagation传播pump抽运，泵浦Q-switchedQ-开关quantitativestudy定量研究quantum量子quantummechanics量子力学radiation辐射radio无线电，射电radioastronomy无线电天文学reciprocal相互的，相反地，倒数reciprocaleffect电磁感应rectifier整流器rectilinear直线reflection反射refraction折射refrangibility可折射性rentiopathy视网膜病变resistivity电阻resonant谐振的resonantcavity谐振腔resultant合成矢量retina视网膜ruby红宝石scar伤疤scatter散射semiclassical半经典shadow阴影shell壳层silicon硅spectroscopy光谱学spectrum光谱specular镜面的speculate深思，推测spherical球形spontaneous自发的spontaneousemission自发辐射steradians球面度sterilization消毒stochastic随机的streamline流线型的superimpose叠加superposition叠加thermodynamic热力学的threshold阈值tolerance容差torsionbalance扭秤transistor晶体管transition跃迁transparent透明的transversality横向性transverse横向的transversewave横波trough波峰tuned调谐的umbra本影unitcell晶胞vacancy空位vacuum真空valenceband价带variation变分velocity速率wavefront波前，波阵面wavelet子（小）波zenerdiode齐纳二极管zincblendelattice闪锌矿晶格（半导体）掺杂doping（光，热，电子）发散emissionpn结pnjunctionQ-开关Q-switched凹的concave白内障cataract半经典semiclassical半球形hemispherical半影penumbra包层cladding包围，包含encompass包装encase倍增器电极dynode被积函数integrand本影umbra本证的intrinsic变分variation变性denaturation标准正交的orthonormal冰洲石，钙晶石calc-spar波峰trough波腹loop波节node波前，波阵面wavefront部分空间相干性partialspatialcoherence部分时间相干性partialtemporalcoherence常数constant成黑素细胞瘤melanoblastoma抽运，泵浦pump传播propagation大地测量学的geodetic单色性monochromaticity导带conductionband导体conductor灯泡bulb等距离equidistant等离子体plasma电磁感应reciprocaleffect电导率conductivity电动力学electrodynamics电动势electromotiveforce电荷charge电子-空穴对electron-holepair电阻resistivity叠加superposition叠加superimpose顶点，峰值hump定量研究quantitativestudy动能kinetic对角线的diagonal多晶polycrystalline多数载流子majoritycarrier恶性的malignant发光的luminous发光性的luminiferous反射reflection访问时间accesstime非简并的nondegenerate非线性的nonlinear菲涅尔基尔霍夫Fresnel-Kirchhoff分子molecule辐射radiation甘油glycerine感光photosensitive感应induction干扰条纹interference干射interference高斯分布Gaussiondistribution各向同性isotropic各向同性的，isotropic共价键covalentbonds共焦的confocal观剧用小望远镜operaglass光电的photoelectric光电二极管photodiode光化电离photoionnisation光化学的photochemistry光谱spectrum光谱学spectroscopy光线锥pencil光泽luster光致凝结photocoagulation光致破裂photodisruption光子photon光子photon硅silicon氦helium耗尽区depletion合成矢量resultant核聚变nuclear黑色素melanin横波transversewave横向的transverse横向性transversality红宝石ruby虹膜iris后囊膜切开术posteriorcapsulotomy化合物半导体compoundse