高一英语语法练习试题及答案

高一英语语法练习试题及答案高一英语语法练习题(一)1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what高一英语语法练习题答案：1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.“和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语。12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。15.D.thesame...as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。16.D.such...as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语。17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句。withwhom放在从句中为：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha..，本题中suchbooks，such直接修饰复数名词。20.B.things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that。高一英语语法练习题(二)1.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who2.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who3.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who4.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat5.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what6.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it7.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when8.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./9.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich10.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter11.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what12.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who13.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich14.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich15.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which16.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it17.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich18.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as19.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose20.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though高一英语语法练习题答案：1.D.who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。2.C.twothirdsofwhom即：twothirdsofthe2，000workers。3.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语，不可省略。4.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句，whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich.5.A.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor“以……而闻名”。6.C.当先行词被such修饰时，