动词不定式与高考试题(1)

高考题对不定式的考查学习重点：1、不定式的句法功能；2、不定式的一般、完成、进行等形式的在考题中的具体体现。一、不定式的一般式1、【NMET95】Weagreed___herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet二、不定式的完成式1不定式的完成式，即“tohave＋过去分词”，表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。I'mgladtohaveseenyouyesterday.【MET93】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer．A．tohaveinventedB．inventingC．toinventD．havinginvented【NMET99】Robertissaid____abroad，butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin．A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudyingA入群4980299，即刻免费下载优质高中高考英语文档！2英语中一些表示希望、愿望的词，如wouldlove，meant，hoped，expected，planned，wished，wanted,intended等词常与不定式的完成式连用，表示过去曾希望过，但未曾实现。它们之所以未能实现，常可通过后面but连接的句子看出来。如：【NMET97】Iwouldlove____________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport．A．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．havinggone3“情态动词＋不定式完成式”结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测，或者表示对已发生的事情的“责备”、“批评”，或做了不该做的事情。It‘ssixo’clock．Shemusthavegonehome．Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon．Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday‘sparty．You___come，butwhydidn'tyou？【1999上海】A.musthaveB．shouldC．needhaveD．oughttohave—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell．—It___acomfortablejourney．【NMET95】A．can'tbeB．shouldn'tbeC．mustn'thavebeenD．couldn'thavebeen三、不定式的进行式不定式进行式（tobe＋现在分词）表示正在进行的动作，与谓语动作同时发生。如：Theyseemedtobeeatingsomethingtheyhadcookedonthefire．（tobeeating与seemed同时发生）Wepretendedtobeworkingveryhardwhenhecamein．（tobeworking与pretended同时发生）四、不定式的被动式不定式被动形式，即tobedone或tohavebeendone。如：Shehatedtobelaughedat．Themagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room．入群4980299，即刻免费下载优质高中高考英语文档！五、不定式的否定式不定式的否定式是在不定式前加否定词not构成。如：Hedecidednottodoit．【NMET96】Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating【NMET99】Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier，____itmoredifficult．A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．donotmake六、to代替整个不定式.在tell/want/hope/expect/like/wouldlike/beable/haveto/usedto/oughtto/begoingto等后,但如果不定式是tobe或tohavedone要把be和have保留.【NMET95】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim____．A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto七、不带to的动词不定式【NMET94】Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers____abicycle．A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding2．在“感觉”（feel）“、二听”（hear，listento）、使役动词let，make，have以及“四看”（see，lookat，watch，notice）后跟不定式和宾补时，通常省略to。但变为被动结构时，不定式符号to要加上。【NMET95】Pauldoesn'thavetobemade____．Healwaysworkshard．A．learnB．tolearnC．learnedD．learning23.Myadvisorencouraged____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（04高考北京卷）A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake27．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___thefilmstarshadleft.（04高考福建卷）A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told32．—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You____herlastweek.（04高考福建卷）A．oughttotellB．wouldhavetoldC．musttellD．shouldhavetold33.Youweresillynot___yourcar.（04高考湖南卷）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockeddbdb