功能语言学 第一讲

FunctionalLinguistics功能语言学HuangGuowen黄国文[e-mail](1925--),FounderofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsOrientationMainpoints1Aboutthecourse2Schoolsoflinguistics3HallidayanlinguisticsinChina4HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU1.Aboutthecourse“功能语言学”的目的是帮助学生掌握系统功能语言学（SystemicFunctionalLinguistics）的一些基本的理论和研究方法，并学会把理论和方法应用于语言研究和语篇（文学类与非文学类）分析（DiscourseAnalysis）之中。1.Aboutthecourse该课所包括的内容：功能语言学基本概念、语言的经验功能、人际功能、语篇功能、功能句法（小句复合体）、语法隐喻、功能语言学的应用学时：30（1学期）1.AboutthecourseCoursebook(settextbook):Thompson,G.2004/2008.IntroducingFunctionalGrammar.London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.Matthiessen,C.M.I.M.&Halliday,M.A.K.2009.SystemicFunctionalGrammar:AFirstStepintotheTheory.北京：高等教育出版社。(双语版)GeoffThompson1.AboutthecourseReferences:Halliday,M.A.K.1994/2000.AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar(2nded.).London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄，李战子，2005，《系统功能语言学概论》，北京：北京大学出版社。(2)Bloor,T.andM.Bloor.1995/2001.TheFunctionalAnalysisofEnglish:AHallidayanApproach.London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.(1)黄国文，1999，《英语语言问题研究》，广州：中山大学出版社。(2)黄国文，2001，《语篇分析的理论与实践》。上海：上海外语教育出版社。(3)黄国文，2006，《翻译研究的语言学探索》。上海：上海外语教育出版社。(4)黄国文、葛达西，2006，《功能语篇分析》。上海：上海外语教育出版社。1.AboutthecourseAssessment:AresearchpaperonatopicrelatedtoanyaspectofFunctionalLinguisticsand/orFunctionalDiscourseAnalysisMotivationHalliday(1985,1994,AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar)在谈到他的这本书应该包括多少内容时说：Indecidinghowmuchgroundtotrytocover,Ihavehadcertainguidingprinciplesinmind.Theaimhasbeentoconstructagrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis:onethatwouldmakeitpossibletosaysensibleandusefulthingsaboutanytext,spokenorwritten,inmodernEnglish.(Halliday1994:xv)2.SchoolsoflinguisticsTraditionalgrammar(basedonGreeceandLatin)HistoricalcomparativelinguisticsModernlinguisticsFerdinanddeSaussure(1857-1913):Coursdelinguistiquegénérale(1916)(CourseinGeneralLinguistics)2.SchoolsoflinguisticsFormal/structurallinguistics(Americanstructurism)Chomsky,Bloomfield,etc.FunctionallinguisticsHalliday,Hjelmslev,Lamb,etc.Sampson,G.1980.SchoolsofLinguistics.London:Hutchinson.刘润清，1995，《西方语言学流派》北京：外语教学与研究出版社。ModernlinguisticsFormallinguisticsFunctionallinguisticsFunctionallinguisticsThePragueRelationaltheLondon(others)SchoolGrammarSchool(J.R.Firth)HallidayTheSydneydialecttheCardiffdialectothersMatthiessen,Hasan,MartinFawcett,TuckerThompsonHu,Zhu,ZhangHuang,Chang,Dai,Ding,Zeng,etc(SYSU)InternationalActivitiesInternationalAssociationofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(everyyearsince1974)The22ndInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing1995)The36thInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing2009)UsefulwebsitesHalliday’slinguisticinfluenceinChinaisprofoundandvital.Forthepast20years,inthefieldsoflinguisticresearchandforeignlanguageteachingonthemainlandofChina,Halliday’sSystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbeenincreasinglydiscussedandappliedtothedescriptionandanalysisofbothEnglishandChinese,amongotherlanguages.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaAswasobservedbyShu(1997:10-16),researchonHallidayanlinguisticshasbeenoneofthedominantresearchinterestsandtrendsinChina.Incontrasttothesituationinmanyotherpartsoftheworld,Halliday’spopularityoutstripsNoamChomskyandallotherlinguists.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaHuangGuowen(2002)“HallidayanlinguisticsinChina”,inWorldEnglishes,Vol.21,No.2,2002,pp.281-290Inthissurvey,IdiscussthedevelopmentofHallidayanlinguisticsandtheChineseresearchenvironment,andattempttoexplainwhySystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbecomealeadingapproachinthestudy,analysisanddescriptionofEnglish,andotherlanguages,inChina.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaInitsearlyyearsthefocusofHallidayanlinguisticsinChinawasonintroducingthetheoryandapplyingittothedescriptionandanalysisofEnglishandChinesetexts.Later,thescopeofstudiesextendedtoevaluatingandmodifyingfunctionaldescriptions.Majorresearchquestionshaveincludedmetafunctions,textanalysis,thegrammaticalmetaphor,andlexico-grammaticalissues.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaInaddition,HallidayantheoryhasalsogainedaprominentplaceindiscourseanalysisinChinaforthepast20yearsandislikelytoremaininfluentialintheyearstocome,thusrealizingHalliday’saimofconstructingthefunctionalgrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis(Halliday1994:xv).3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaChinaAssociationofFunctionalLinguistics(1995-2003:PekingUniversity,2003-…SunYat-senUniversity)TheNational(Systemic)FunctionalConference(heldeverysecondyear)TheNationalDiscourseAnalysisConference(heldeverysecondyear)3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaSystemicFunctional(1)1989Beijing(2)1991Suzhou(3)1993Hangzhou(4)1995Beijing(5)1997Chongqing(6)1999Shanghai(7)2001Changchun(8)2003Qinhuangdao(9)2005Kaifeng(10)2007Nanchang(11)2009Beijing(12)2011NanjingDiscourseAnalysis(1)1991Hangzhou(2)1992Hangzhou(3)1994Luoyang(4)1996Chongqing(5)1997Macau(6)1999Guangzhou(7)2000Xiangtan(8)2002Suzhou(9)2004Shangdong(10)2006Shaoxing(11)2008Xiamen(12)2010Shanghai韩礼德的系统功能语