强调句型和省略句

特殊句式语法专项复习（四）一、强调句型强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+余下部分重点和难点1:Becauseheworkedhardhepassedtheexam.Itwasbecauseheworkedhardthathepassedtheexam.Whywasitthathepassedtheexam?Doyouknowwhyitwasthathepassedtheexam?强调状语从句重点和难点2:直到半夜他才回家。Hedidn’treturnhomeuntilmidnight.倒装句你会吗？Notuntilmidnightdidhereturnhome.强调句你会吗？Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathereturnedhome.Itwasnotuntil…that….直到他回来了你才能够离开。Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatyoucouldgoaway.特殊句式的强调句难点和重点3：1.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?----Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where补充完整：Itwasonthefarmwhereweworked(thatIgottoknowher).省略句的运用你掌握了吗？Igottoknowheronthefarmwhereweworked.IgottoknowheronthefarmonwhichweworkedD强调句和定语从句结合2.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that正常语序：Ourfriendwasmurderedinthefactorythat/whichproducedTVsets.CTrueorfalsecorrections:1.ItisTomthatmethisfriendinthebookstore.2.ItwasonthestreetwhichImetTom.3.ItwasnotuntilmidnightwhenIcameback.4.ThisisyesterdaythatImetJack.5.ItwasbecauseofthebadweatherImissedthetrainyesterday.6.Itwasnotuntil3o’clockthatdidIfinishmywork.7.ItisTomwhoaregoodatEnglish.wasthatthatItwasthatIfinishedis1.Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaiditthathurtmyfeelings.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whetherpractice：4.______foundmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.thatMorepractice•No.6,13,17,18,20,22二、省略句为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略.Ifpossible/ifnecessary/ifnot/ifso/ifany/ifeverIf(itis)possible,如果可能If(itis)necessary,如有必要Ifnot不然的话，要不是这样I’llgoifyou’regoing.IfnotIwouldratherstayathome.If(youare)not(going)Areyouready?Ifnot,I’mgoingwithoutyou.Ifso如果这样的话WillTomcometomorrow?Ifso,I’llmeethim.Ifany如果有（有明确的范围,侧重数量）Pleaselendmeabook，ifany.//Correctmistakes,ifany.Ifever现在完成时的省略如果曾经做过某事--HaveyoubeentothePalaceMuseum?--Perhapsnotinmymemory.Ifever,itmighthavebeenduringmychildhood.When____________________(publish),thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.Once_________________(他曾是老师),henowworksinagovernmentoffice.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.(thenovelis)published(hewas)ateacher(Iwas)walkingHeopenedhislipsasif________________.(好象要说话)(hewas)tospeak1.状语从句(if/when/unless/once/asif等)中的省略若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。Links：1.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_____atthemeetingbymyboss.(全国卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeBCD---Wheredidyouseehimlastnight?---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./补全强调句式that部分：Itwasinthehotel(wherehestayed)thatIsawhimlastnight.hotel后为定语从句。A2.在if引导的虚拟条件句中在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。1)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2)________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotBC3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。a.Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(条件状语从句)b.Getupearlyoryou’llbelate.=？4.名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句c.Moreefforts,andyouwillsucceed.=?a.再给我一个小时，我就能完成工作。b.早点起来否则会迟到。①_____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand②______andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour③Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and==Ifyoustandoverthere,you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.④_____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given⑤Followyourdoctor’sadvice,__yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.soMorepractice•No.38,39,40,