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专业▪权威▪轻松▪快乐南京大学考博英语历年真题1/16南京大学2014年博士研究生入学考试英语试题SECTIONISTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARY(30%)PartA(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDrespectively.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenyouranswerinthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Huntingisthoughttobe_______fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.A.responsibleB.blamedC.chargedD.denounced2.TheAmericanstudentscametoourschoolinNovember,andwethenmadea______visittotheirs.A.reciprocalB.bilateralC.considerateD.rewarding3.Thatmanclaimedtobea________ofConfucius.A.descendingB.ascendingC.descendantD.offspring4.Canyou______thetruthofhisstatement?A.denyB.refuseC.declineD.reject5.Ifailedinmynewjob.IfonlyI________myparents.A.listenedtoB.hadlistenedtoC.havelistenedtoD.wouldlistento6.Hestudiedatafamouscollegewhenhewasyoung,_________contributedtohissuccessinlaterlife.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what7.Myeldestsisterwentonwiththestoryandyoungchildrenaroundher______withwonderful!fromtimetotime.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokeinD.brokeup8.Jeanholdsvery________opinionsaboutfood;shewon'teatanythingneworforeign.A.awesomeB.conventionalC.consistentD.condimental9.Donorfatigueand________ofthecountry'spovertyarenowcausingthosehopestowither.A.expenditureB.extremityC.wreckageD.supremacy10.Hefeltagreatsenseof_______afterhissuccess.A.fulfillmentB.fortificationC.innovationD.illumination11.Theyarestillinthe________stagebetweentheoldandnewgovernment.A.transactionB.transplantingC.transitionalD.transforming12.Startinganewbusinesscanbearisky________.A.processingB.attemptingC.undertakingD.overhauling13.It'snoneofyourbusiness,youhavenorightto_________.A.disturbB.interfereC.interruptD.obtain14.Thepassengerscarriedondrinkinganddancing,_______unawareoftheimpendingdisaster.A.witheringlyB.contemptuouslyC.morallyD.blissfully15.Wemustalsounderstandhowto______betweenwhatshouldberememberedandwhatshouldbeforgotten.A.differentiateB.distinctC.disengageD.entangle16.Maisiehadalwaysthoughtofherselfasbeingshyand______,andwassurprisedthatanyoneshouldaskheropinion.专业▪权威▪轻松▪快乐南京大学考博英语历年真题2/16A.stutteringB.scatteringC.inarticulateD.inexpressive17.Thecompanymademoreprofitinthatonemonththanitmadeinthewholeofthe_____year.A.previouslyB.proceedingC.precedingD.unpreceding18.Nopresidentwhoperformshisdutiesfaithfullyand_______canhaveanyleisure.A.consistentlyB.conscientiouslyC.nervouslyD.piously19.Takethisbitofseemingly_______advice:Inordertowritequickly,youmustfirstthinkslowly.A.paradoxicalB.contradictC.parallelD.disordering20.I'dratheryou_______meanewoneinsteadofhavingminerepairedasyoudid.A.hadgivenB.havegivenC.gaveD.givingPartB(10%)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDrespectivelybeneaththepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatismostappropriate.ThenblackenyouranswerintilecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe21halfofthe19thcentury;mostof22werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat23duringtheFirstWorldWar,when24ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountries,nurserieswereestablished25inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.26thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose27_thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,_28,FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol_29thedaynurseries,chieflyby30themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.21.A.latterB.otherC.lateD.first22.A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.which23.A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative24.A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction25.A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even26.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although27.A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly28.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreover29.A.overB.inC.atD.about30.A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensingSECTIONIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(40%)Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenyouranswerinthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Tileanimaldissectionrequirementofbiologyclasseshasbeengettingundertheskinof专业▪权威▪轻松▪快乐南京大学考博英语历年真题3/16studentsforgenerations,andtherehavealwaysbeensomewhoaskedtobeexcusedfromtherequirement.Now,agrowingnumberoftechnologicalalternativesaremakingitpossibleforstudentstoswapthatscalpelforacomputermouse.Therearelawsinnearlyadozenstates--includingCalifornia,Florida,NewJersey,andNewYork--protectingastudent'schoicetolearnaboutanimalanatomysansscalpel.Somestudentschoosingtooptoutfeelweshouldbekindertoourweb-footedfriends.Othersarejustqueasyatthethoughtofrubberyfrogbodiesandtilesmellofformaldehyde.Dissectionisicky.There'sayuckfactor,admitsBrianShmaefsky,aboardmemberwiththeN