(牛津译林版)2011高考英语第一轮复习教学：模块八M8U2 word power

WordpowerAAnswerthequestionsWhatisanorchestra?Howmanykindsoforchestrasarethereinourlife?Whatarethey?Anorchestraisagroupofmusiciansthatmostlyplayclassicalmusic.Two,theyarechamberorchestras（室内乐队）andsympathyorchestras（交响乐队）orphilharmonicorchestras（爱乐乐队）.AchamberorchestraAsymphonyorchestraWhatdotheymeanseparately?Achamberorchestraisasmallorchestra,whilealargeorfullsizeorchestracanbecalledasympathyorchestraorphilharmonicorchestra.Whilesympathymeansalongpieceofmusicthathasthreeorfourpartsormovements,philharmonicmeansdevotedtomusic.Whatkindsofmusicalinstrumentsareincludedinanorchestra?Fourgroups,theyarethestrings(铉乐器),woodwind（木管乐器）,brass（铜管乐器）andpercussion（打击乐器）.Whatkindsofmusicareoftenperformedbyorchestras?Themostfrequentlyperformedmusiciswesternclassicalmusicoropera,butnowtheyarealsousedinpopularmusicandmusicfromdifferentcountries.Borchestrastrings弓弦乐器brass铜管乐器woodwind木管乐器percussion打击乐器violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴bass低音提琴harp竖琴guitar吉他etc.trumpet小号trombone长号Frenchhorn圆号tuba大号etc.flute笛子oboe双簧管clarinet单簧管bassoon大管saxophone萨克斯管etc.piano钢琴timpani定音鼓bassdrum大鼓cymbal钹etc.低音提琴Double-bassCello大提琴中提琴violaViolin小提琴长号trombone萨克斯管saxophone小号trumpet法国号Frenchhorn土巴号tubaHarp竖琴Cymbals钹Bassdrum低音鼓木琴xylophoneFlute长笛竖笛clarinetsviolacellobassstringsharpguitarstringsviolinbrasstrombonetrumpetsaxophonebrassFrenchhorntubaclarinetwoodwindwoodwindbassoonfluteoboepercussiontimpanixylophonegongtimpanibassdrumpercussionpianoOrchestrasAgroupofmusiciansmakeupan________.Therearedifferenttypesoforchestras.Asmallorchestraiscalleda_______orchestraandlargeorfull-sizedonesarecalled_________orphilharmonicorchestras.Anorchestrahasfourdifferentgroupsofmusicalinstruments.CorchestrachambersymphonyTheseincludethe______,woodwind,______,andpercussion.Inthestringssection,thereareinstrumentslike______,and______.The_____sectionincludesinstrumentslike________,andhorns.______andclarinetsareinthe_________section.Finally,thepercussionsectionincludescymbalsand________.brassbassdrumsstringsbrassFlutescelloswoodwindviolinstrumpetsanorchestrasmall:a________orchestralarge:a________orchestraFourgroupsofmusicalinstruments_____________________________________________________Musicofanorchestra________classicalmusic________PopularmusicMusicfromdifferent_________HomeworkFillintheblanks