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必修5Unit5Firstaid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3．injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurev．受伤4．bleedvi.&vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的7．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．变化8．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地9．swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的10．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptomn．症状；征兆12．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地14．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地15．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请(书)17．pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．firstaid急救2．fallill生病3．prevent...from...阻止……4．getburned烧伤5．electricshock触电；电休克6．squeezeout榨出；挤出7．overandoveragain反复；多次8．inplace在适当的位置；适当9．anumberof若干；许多10．putone’shandson找到11．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4．Thereisnodoubt_thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。●高考范文(2008·湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示。ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespeareinventor；creative;diligent；fullofwisdomordinarybutgreatwoman;disabled；optimistic;eagertolearnwriter;talented；imaginative;manofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety－ninepercentperspiration.”“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”“Lifeisastage...”[范文]BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety－ninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyou考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．aidn．&vt.援助；资助；救助firstaid急救give/do/offersb.firstaidgive/do/offerfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救withtheaid/helpof...在……的帮助下withoutsb.‘said/help没有某人的帮助gotoone’said/help前去帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/with...为……帮助某人[即学即练1](1)Theorganizationofferseconomic____________theThirdWorld.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionariesare___________________learninglanguages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They______thepoorcountry______money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。aidtoagreataidinaidedwith(4)Hisworkmates______him____________thedifficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。aidedtoovercome2．swellv．(使)膨胀；增长(swelled,swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollenadj.肿胀的swell(sth.)into/tosth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.)withpride/angeretc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等[即学即练2](1)Herface______(______)withtoothache./Herface____________(______)withtoothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)Asmallbusiness____________abigcompany.小商店发展成大公司。(3)Herheart__________________asshewatchedhersonreceivinghisaward.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。swelledupwasswollenupswelledintoswelledwithpride3．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出来squeezeinto/through...挤进……[即学即练3](1)Mustyou_________thetoothpastetubeinthemiddle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Tryto________abitmore____________thetube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezesqueezeoutofsqueezedinto4．treatvt.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treat...as/like把……当做treatsb./oneself(tosth.)请客吃……beone’streat由/该某人请客[即学即练4](1)They______me______oneofthefamily,whichwasverykindofthem.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。(2)Heisseriouslyill,and__________________inhospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。(3)We’ll______you______dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)__________________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?我请客，你们想吃什么？treatedasisbeingtreatedtreattoIt’smytreat5．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applyto适用于apply...to...把……应用到applytosb.for...向某人申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事[即学即练5](1)Whatyousaiddoesn’t____________me.你所说的并不适合我。(2)Youcan’t______thisrule______everycase.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She____________ajob______anEnglishteacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(4)Wehadto____________thegovernment______financialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。applytoapplytoappliedforasapplytofor(5)He__________________learningEnglish.他专心学英语。appliedhimselfto6．fallill生病fallasleep睡着，入睡fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fallapart土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃falldown从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败falloff下降；跌落fallover跌倒[即学即练6](1)Caughtinaheavyrain,he____________anddied.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。(2)Workhard,orwewill____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。(3)He____________hisbikewhileriding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。fellillfallbehindfelloff7．inplace在适当的位置；适当outofplace不在适当的位置；不恰当inthefirstplace首先，第一inthenextplace其次，第二点inplaceof...代替……taketheplaceof...代替，取代takeone‘splace代替某人；就座takeplace发生，举行giveplaceto让位于，为……取代[即学即练7](1)Shelikeseverythingtobe____________beforeshestartswork.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Herdresswasquite____________atth