新托福TPO(1-24)口语文本

TPO1task1Talkaboutabookyouhavereadthatwasimportanttoyouforsomereason.Explainwhythebookwasimportanttoyou.Givespecificdetailsandexamplestoexplainyouranswer.Task2Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhashadapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Othersbelieveithashadanegativeinfluenceonsociety.Whichdoyouagreewithandwhy?Usedetailsandexamplestoexplainyouropinion.task3LetterintheCentervilleCollegeNewsTheadministrationhasplanstoacquireanewsculptureforcampus.Weshouldallopposethisplan.Theuniversity’spoorfinancialconditionledittoincreasethepriceforcampushousingandtuitionby15%thispastyear.Surelythenitisnofinancialpositiontopurchasesuchanexpensivesculpture.Moreover,justlookatthesculpture:several60-footlingsteelplates,juttingoutoftheearthatoddangles!It’ssolarge,it’lltakeupallthegreenspaceinfrontofthecampuscenter!Thisispublicspacethatshouldbereservedforstudentstouse.Explainwhythewomandisagreeswiththereasonsexpressedintheletter.task4GroupthinkOneprocessbywhichgroupsmaymakebadorirrationaldecisionsisknownasgroupthink.Individualmembersofagroupattempttoconformtheiropinionstowhattheybelievetobethegroupconsensuseventhoughtheresultmaybenegative.Therearemanyreasonswhygroupthinkhappens.Theseincludethedesiretobeliked,fearoflosingajob,orevennotwantingtobetheoneemployeedelayingadecisionthatseemsinevitable.Thesekindsofimplicitpressurestoconformleadgroupmemberstoultimatelymakedecisionsthateach,byhimselforherself,mightnormallynotmake.Explaingroupthinkanditseffectsusingexampleofthecomputercompany.task5Thespeakersdiscusstwopossiblesolutionstothewoman’sproblem.Brieflysummarizetheproblem.Thenstatewhichshouldsolutionyourecommendandexplainwhy.task6Usingtheresearchdescribedbytheprofessor,explainwhatscientistshavelearnedaboutthemathematicalabilitiesofbabies.TPO2task1Chooseaplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisimportant.Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinexplanation.task2Somecollegestudentschoosetotakecoursesinavarietysubjectareainordertogetabroadeducation.Otherschoosetofocusoninordertohaveadeeperunderstandingofthatarea.Whichapproachtocourseselectiondoyouthinkisbetterforstudentsandwhy?task3BusServiceEliminationPlannedTheuniversityhasdecidedtodiscontinueitsfreebusserviceforstudents.Thereasongivenforthisdecisionisthatfewstudentsridethebusesandthebusesareexpensivetooperate.Currently,thebusesrunfromthecenterofcampuspastuniversitybuildingsandthroughsomeoftheneighborhoodssurroundingthecampus.Themoneysavedbyeliminatingthebusservicewillbeusedtoexpandtheovercrowdedstudentparkinglots.Themanexpresseshisopinionoftheuniversity’splantoeliminatethebusservice.Statehisopinionandexplainthereasonshegivesforholdingthatopinion.task4SocialInteractionPeopledealwitheachothereveryday.Thisinteractionisattheheartofsociallife.Thestudyofsocialinteractionisconcernedwiththeinfluencepeoplehaveoveroneanother’sbehavior.Peopletakeeachotherintoaccountintheirdailybehaviorandinfact,theverypresenceofotherscanaffectbehavior.Forexample,oneprincipleofsocialinteraction,audienceeffects,suggeststhatindividuals’workisaffectedbytheirknowledgethattheyarevisibletoothers,thatthepresenceofotherstendstoalterthewaypeoplebehaveorperformanactivity.Explainhowtheexamplesoftyingshoesandlearningtotypedemonstratetheprincipleofaudienceeffects.task5Thespeakersdiscusstwopossiblesolutionstothewoman’sproblem.Describetheproblemandthetwosolutions.Thenexplainwhatyouthinkthewomanshoulddoandwhy.task6Usingpointsandexamplesfromthetalk,explainthetwodefinitionsofmoneypresentedbytheprofessor.TPO3task1Whatcharacteristicsdoyouthinkmakesomeoneagoodparent?Explainwhythesecharacteristicsareimportanttoyou.task2Somestudentsprefertoworkonclassassignmentsbythemselves.Otherbelieveitisbettertoworkingroup.Whichdoyouprefer?task3HotBreakfastsEliminatedBeginningnextmonth,DiningServiceswillnolongerservehotbreakfastfoodsatuniversitydininghalls.Instead,studentswillbeofferedawideassortmentofcoldbreakfastitemsinthemorning.Thesecoldbreakfastfoods,suchasbreads,fruit,andyogurt,arehealthierthanmanyofthehotbreakfastitemsthatwewillstopserving,sohealth-consciousstudentsshouldwelcomethischange.Studentswillbenefitinanotherwayaswell,becauselimitingthebreakfastselectiontocoldfooditemswillsavemoneyandallowustokeepourmealplansaffordable.Thewomanexpressesheropinionofthechangethathasbeenannounced.Stateheropinionandexplainherreasonsforholdingthatopinion.task4CognitiveDissonanceIndividualssometimesexperienceacontradictionbetweentheiractionsandtheirbeliefs－betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhattheybelievetheyshouldbedoing.Thesecontradictionscancauseakindofmentaldiscomfortknownascognitivedissonance.Peopleexperiencingcognitivedissonanceoftendonotwanttochangethewaytheyareacting,sotheyresolvethecontradictorysituationinanotherway,theychangetheirinterpretationofthesituationinawaythatminimizesthecontradictionbetweenwhattheyaredoingandwhattheybelieveshouldbedoing.Usingtheexamplediscussedbytheprofessor,explainwhatcognitivedissonanceisandhowpeopleoftendealwithit.task5Thespeakersdiscusstwopossiblesolutionstothewoman’sproblem.Brieflysummarizetheproblem.Thenstatewhichofthesolutionsyou