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:20050704:(1968),,,,,。巴西糖业考察报告廖维政(广西华盛集团有限责任公司, 南宁 530023):,,、,;,,,。,,、、、,。:;;;:F316.12 :A :1002—8161(2006)02-0135-04ReportonvisitingsugarindustryinBrazilLIAOWei-zheng(GuangxiHuashengCo.Ltd.,Nanning530023)Abstract:Brazilisthelargestsugarandalcoholproducerintheworld.InBrazil,sugarcaneproductionisinintensivemanagementandhighmechanization,scientificandenvironmentalmanagementwithlowcost.Sugarproductionisregulatedbymarket.Thesugarenterprisesgetgoodbenefitsthroughproducinginalargescalewithhighautomationlevel.Itissuggestedthatintensiveproduction,applicationofmechanization,managementbymarket,extendingthesafestandardproductionandfuelalcoholproductionetc.shouldbeadoptedtopromotethesteadydevelopmentofsugarindustryinGuangxi.Keywords:Brazil;sugarindustry;investigation;suggestion UNESP,、、()16,2004729818。,COSANEILLOLORENFETTI,,、。、、,、、、、、、,,。:1 ,851km2,、,,,18/km2。1.75hm2,5000hm2,6%,15%,,。20,1.84%,“”,。,,,。,2003～2004338,316,619t,·135·广西农业科学 2006年第37卷第2期23,404,703t,200312,914,468t,2,140,002,217;14,107,878L,8,577,410L,5,530,468L。(Unica),:、,500t,7;、1975,30,2003,。,20041～728.7%,2006200767%。,20046L;、199712,20082012,19905.2%,18L。550hm2,201060200hm2,1.6t,5.19t。2 16,,,15%,,85%。25°,1500～2000mm,,,。,,。,,,:2.1 ,,。,(60%～70%),;。,,1000hm2,。EILLOLORENFETTI4.5hm2,,,,。2.2 。,,、、、、、。EILLOLORENFETTI,2000hm2,148(7、100、18、23),,。,,,。,。,0.86%1000hm2,48%;,85%50hm2,13%,1000。,,70%,30%,,。2.3 ,,。,9～10/t,,。,,,,、。,8/t,1～2。2.4 ,,,。3～5,5,。2.5 ,,,。·136·广西农业科学 2006年第37卷第2期,。,。,,20%。,,,,,。3 26,1,20,307、,:3.1 COSAN,13,20042900t,250t,120t。USINA,25000t。,COSAN50%,。3.2 ,。10000t,EILLOLORENFETTI3,51000t,、,,。31500,800,400、,300。,。3.3 ,,。,,,3,3,9,15kg,15min,,。3.4 ,80%。,1975《》。:,,;,。,,25%。,,,。,,160L。,4,99.5%,94%,93.2%,24%。,,,,,,,10%。3.5 ,,5,,。,,3,。3.6 ,,。,,,,。4 130,,。,60%,“,”。,,、、、,、、,,,,,。·137·廖维政:巴西糖业考察报告4.1 ,,,,,,,,、、,,,。,,,,,,,,,,、、。4.2 ,80～90t/hm2,8/t,。,:①,,,;②。,,12t/hm2,5～6,20%,;③、,,,,150kg、100kg;④,,,。,。,、,,,,。4.3 ,、、,,,,。,,。,、,。,,,,、,,,,、,,。4.4 ,,,。100%,,,,。,,。,。,,,,。4.5 ,、、,。,,,、、。,60hm2,,、,,,、、,,。4.6 ,。《》,,,,,。,、。,,,,,,。(责任编辑 麻小燕)·138·广西农业科学 2006年第37卷第2期