发展外语习得者的自主学习意识

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(,430072):,,,,,,,,:;;;:H31913:A:1003-3831(2004)02-0156-04,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,20,,,,,,,2080(Holec,1981),,(Allwright,1990):,(Little,1991)(Ryan,1991),,,,,,;,,,,,,,(Candy,1991),,(Dickinson,1992):,,,,,,,,(Dam,1995):,,,,(McGarry,1995):,,,,,65120043202JournalofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversityMar.,2004Vol120No.3©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(Littlewood,1999),(proactiveautonomy)(reactiveautonomy),,,,,,:,(Littlewood,1984;Ellis,1992),,,,,(,1999),,,,,,,,1.,:,,,,,,,,,,(Cohen,1990):,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,1998),,,,,,,,,,,,3.,(intrinsicmotivation)(extrinsicmotivation),,(Deci,1985),,,,,,,,,75120042©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,(Littlewood,1996),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.,(Pemberton,1996),,,,(Lee,1998),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.(OMalley,1999),:,,,,,,(1),,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,(3),,,(SinclairandBrazil,1985),,,,,,,,,85120042©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:[1].[J].,1999,(3):32-37.[2],.[M].:,1999.[3].:[J].,1999,(1):52-56.[4],,.[J].,2002,(4).[5]Allwright,D.AutonomyinLanguagePedagogy,CRILEWorkingPaper6[M].UniversityofLancaster,1990.[6]Candy,P.C.Self2DirectionforLifelongLearning[M].SanFrancisco,CA:Jossey-Bass,1991.[7]Cohen,A.LanguageLearning:InsightsforLearners,Teachers,andResearchers[M].NewYork:NewburyHouse,1990.[8]Dam,L.LearnerAutonomy3:FromTheorytoClassroomPractice[M].Dublin:Authentik,1995.[9]Deci,E.&R.Ryan.IntrinsicMotivationandSelf2DirectioninHumanBehavior[M].NewYork:Plenum,1985.[10]Dickinson,L.LearnerAutonomy2:LearnerTrainingforLanguageLearning[M].Dublin:Authentick,1992.[11]Gardner,R.C.&W.E.Lambert.AttitudesandMotivationinSecondlanguageLearning[M].Rowley,Mass.:NewburyHouse,1972.[12]Holec,H.AutonomyandLanguageLearning[M].Oxford:Pergamon,1981.[13]Lee,I.Supportinggreatautonomyinlanguagelearning[J].ELTJournal,1998(52P4):282-289.[14]Little,D.LearnerAutonomy1:Definitions,Issues,andProblems[M].Dublin:Authentik,1991.[15]Littlewood,W.PsychologyandtheLanguageLearningProcess[M].Pergamon,1984.[16]Littlewood,W.DefininganddevelopingautonomyinEastAsianContexts[J].AppliedLinguistics,1999(20P1):71-94.[17]MaGarry,D.LearnerAutonomy4:TheRoleofAuthentikTexts[M].Dublin:Authentik,1995.[18]Pemberton,R.Introduction[A].InPemberton,etal.(eds.).TakingControl:AutonomyinLanguagelearning[M].HongKong:HongKongUniversityPress,1996.[19]Ryan,R.M.Thenatureoftheselfinautonomyandrelatedness[A]InStrauss,J.andG.R.Goethals(eds.).TheSelfInterdisciplinaryApproaches[M].NewYork:Springer,1991.:2003-05-21:(O1JA74032):,,,,:95120042©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.

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