发展汉语初级精读第四课你学习法语吗

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第四课你学习法语吗?DìsìkèNǐxuéxífǎyǔma?8/25/20191.复习L3ReviewL32.声调的标写Tonemark3.i、u、ü拼写规则Howtospellsyllablewhenfinalsbeginwithi、u、ü4.三声变调Third-tonesandhi5.“不”的变调Tonesandhiof“不”L4-18/25/2019L3买卖小大子七月你他也8/25/2019声调标写Tonemark8/25/2019Thetonemarkiswrittenabovethemainvowelofasyllable.Themainvowelsarelistedinorder:aoeiuübāohuōmiēmāixiāolǖ①Exception:i、utogether,markthelatter.②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:8/25/2019①i、utogether,markthelatter.niujiuhuichuiniūjiūhuīchuī8/25/2019②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:jijīzhizhīqinqīnlinglīng8/25/20191.hen2.bang3.reng4.cong5.jia6.piao7.nie8.zhu9.qiong10.xian11.piao12.nieExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/20191.hēn2.bāng3.rēng4.cōng5.jiā6.piāo7.niē8.zhū9.qiōng10.xiān11.piāo12.niēExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/201913.gua14.kuo15.shuai16.cuan17.tun18.huang19.juan20.mei21.bai22.hao23.lou24.nüeExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/201913.guā14.kuō15.shuāi16.cuān17.tūn18.huāng19.juān20.mēi21.bāi22.hāo23.lōu24.nüēExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019ui/iuduituiguikuihuijiuqiuxiudiuniuExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019ui/iuduītuīguīkuīhuījiūqiūxiūdiūniūExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019拼写规则RulesofSpelling:finalsbeginwithi、u、ü8/25/2019iiningyiyingyiniongiaieiaoiouianiangyayangyouyaoyeyan1.Whenthefinalsare“i”、“in”、“ing”withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“i”withoutinitials,change“i”into“y”yong8/25/2019uwu2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“u”withoutinitials,change“u”into“w”wawangwenwanweiwaiwouauouaiueiuanuenuanguengweng1.Whenthefinalis“u”withoutinitials,add“w”beforeit8/25/2019Whenthefinalisü,orbeginswithü,withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem,andomitthetwodotsonthe“ü”üyuünyunüeüanyueyuan8/25/2019üjuquxujqx+üejuequexueüanjuanquanxuanünjunqunxunWhen“ü”andfinalsbeginningwithüarecombinedwithj、q、x,thetwodotsonthe“ü”areomitted:正确拼写下面的音节Spellthefollowingsyllablescorrectlyī→()ǔ→()ǚ→()iá→()uǒ→()üè→()iǎn→()uā→()üǎn→()iào→()uài→()ǘn→()iǒu→()uéi→()jǚ→()īn→()uèn→()qǜ→()íng→()uàn→()xǖ→()iòng→()uàng→()xüǎn→()yīwǔyǔyáwǒyuèyǎnyàoyǒuyīnyíngyòngwāwàiwéiwènwànwàngyuǎnyúnjǔqùxūxuǎn8/25/2019三声变调Third-tonesandhi8/25/2019三声变调Third-tonesandhinǐhǎoníhǎoWhenathird-tonesyllableisfollowedbyanotherthird-tonesyllable,thethirdtoneinthefirstsyllableispronouncedasthesecondtone.Forexample,WriteRead8/25/2019读下面的音节Readthefollowingsyllablesnǐhǎoxiǎojiěyěxǔfǎyǔnǎlǐshǒubiǎokěyǐxǐzǎo8/25/2019“不”的变调Tonesandhiof“不”8/25/2019Tonechangefor“不bù”①“不”(bù)isafourth-tonesyllablebyitself.②Thetonedoesn’tchangewhen“不(bù)”isfollowedbyafirst-tone,second-toneorthird-tonesyllable.③Butitbecomesthesecondtonewhen“不”(bù)isfollowedbyafourth-tonesyllable.8/25/2019Tonechangefor“不bù”不bù吃chī不+吃bùchī来lái不+来bùlái好hǎo不+好bùhǎo是shì不+是búshìAttention:writeandreadbothchange.búshìbúshì8/25/2019读下面的音节Readthefollowingsyllablesbúqù(不去)búmài(不卖)búlà(不辣)búduì(不对)búzài(不在)búkàn(不看)bùchī(不吃)bùtīng(不听)bùxíng(不行)bùnéng(不能)bùmaǐ(不买)bùhǎo(不好)8/25/20191.复习Review2.课文一Lesson13.语法:S+V+OGrammar:S+V+O4.S+V+O中副词的位置wheretoputtheadverbinasentencewithaverbalpredicate.L4-2正确拼写下面的音节Changethesesyllablestofinalsyīwǔyǔyáwǒyuèyǎnyàoyǒuyīnyíngyòngwāwàiwéiwènwànwàngyuǎnyúnjǔqùxūxuǎn8/25/20191.留学生2.她3.学习4.他们们liúxuéshēnɡtāxuéxítāmenmenoverseastudentshe,herlearn,studythey,them生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20195.一起6.上课7.说yìqǐshànɡkèshuōtogetherattendclassspeak生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019专名ProperNames1.法国2.汉语3.泰国FǎɡuóHànyǔTàiɡuóFranceChinese(language)Thailand8/25/20191.留学生(liúxuéshēng)我是留学生。她是法国留学生。生词讲解XX留学生(xxliúxuéshēng)8/25/20192.她(tā)她(tā)他(tā)它(tā)我(wǒ)你(nǐ)she,herhe,himit,itsI,meyou,your8/25/20193.学习(xuéxí)学习汉语学习法语sheisoverseastudentfromTailand.ShestudiesChinese.8/25/20194.他们(tāmen)她(tā)他(tā)它(tā)我(wǒ)你(nǐ)she,herhe,himit,itsI,meyou,your她们(tāmen)他们(tāmen)它们(tāmen)我们(wǒmen)你们(nǐmen)Plural8/25/20195.一起(yìqǐ)一起学习一起睡觉(shuìjiào)一起吃饭(chīfàn)sleeptogetherstudytogethereattogether8/25/20196.上课(shàngkè)一起上课haveclassestogether8/25/20197.说(shuō)我们一起说汉语。说法语说汉语8/25/2019课文㈠Text1林娜是法国留学生,她学习汉语。阿明是泰国留学生,他也学习汉语。他们一起上课,一起说汉语。8/25/2019问题㈠wèntíQustions1、林娜是哪国人?2、林娜学习什么?3、阿明是哪国人?4、阿明学习什么?8/25/2019语法Grammar8/25/2019Thewordorderofasentencewithaverbalprecicateismostly:S+V+OSVO她是法国留学生。他学习汉语。我爱你8/25/2019⑵Inasentencewithaverbalpredicate,theadverbisusuallyputinfrontoftheverb.SAdverbVO她是法国留学生。他学习汉语。我爱你也不一起8/25/20191.课文二Text22.一般疑问句:吗“yes-no”question3.课文三Text3L4-3Text2课文二Kèwénèr生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20191.吗2.不mɑbùastatement+吗not,no生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019专名ProperNames1.中国2.朱云3.英语4.法语zhōnɡɡuózhūyúnyīnɡyǔfǎyǔChinanameofachineseEnglishFrench8/25/2019吗(ma)你好吗?她学习汉语吗?他们是中国人吗?你好。她学习汉语。他们是中国人。8/25/2019不(bù)我是中国人。1.我学习英语。2.她是我老师。我不是中国人。我不学习英语。她不是我老师。3.他是韩国人。他不是韩国人。Hánguóyīngyǔ8/25/2019不(bù)4.他叫马丁。5.我说法语。他不叫马丁。我不说法语。MǎDīngFǎyǔ8/25/2019问题㈡1.朱云是哪国人?2.朱云学习什么?3.朱云学习法语吗?8/25/2019课文二朱云:你好!我是中国人,我叫朱云,你叫什么名字?林娜:我叫林娜。朱云:你是哪国人?林娜:我是法国人。朱云:你学习什么?林娜:我学习汉语。你呢?朱云:我学习英语。林娜:你学习法语吗?朱云:我不学习法语。8/25/20191.Text32.ComprehensiveExercisesL4-4Text3课文三Kèwénsān生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20191.谁2.同学shéi(shuí)tónɡxuéwho,whomschoolmate生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019谁(shéi)她是谁?谁在敲门?谁是李明?zàiqiāomén8/25/2019同学(tóngxué)同学——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