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第1页，共4页历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2013年12月翻译真题试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisviewedasnotonlyaskillbutalsoaformofart.Thewell-preparedChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking.AlthoughcookingmethodsandfoodingredientsvarywildlyindifferentplacesofChina,itiscommonforgoodcuisinetotakecolor,flavor,tasteandnutritionintoaccount.Sincefoodiscrucialtohealth,agoodchefisinsistentlytryingtoseekbalancebetweencereal,meatandvegetable,andaccordinglyChinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。AsChinesecitizensareattachingincreasingimportancetotherapidlydevelopingInformationTechnology,somecollegesevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Inregardtothis,peopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeopleviewitasunnecessarymove,forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Otherthinksitisaneed,becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousespublicconcern.试卷三：茶文化【真题原文】你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?Thatsaquestionpeopleoftenaskedwhenhavingmeal.Mostwesternerswouldchoosecoffee,whiletheChinesewouldliketochoosetea.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyaChinese第2页，共4页emperorfivethousandyearsago,andthenwasusedtocuredisease.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,teahouseswerealloverthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturydoesitspreadtoEuropeandAmerica.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld,anditisnotonlythetreasureofChinabutalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。Chineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Throughhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovementithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Intheancienttimes，peopleusedittorecordthings，butnowitwasmainlyusedasornaments.InChinese,theknotmeanslove,marriageandreunion,andisoftenusedforgiftexchangeorprayingforgoodluckandwardingoffevilspirits.Thisformofhandicraftspassesdownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthenithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.2013年6月翻译真题2012年6月翻译真题87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_____hadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis_____onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.___(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight____aswelllistentothemusic__(不妨听听音乐).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with__lightsonanddoorsopen(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto____havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages____(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake._(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda_.couldn’thavereceivedmye-mail_(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.89.It’smymother_whokeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.90.Thepublishinghousehasto_considerthepopularityofthisnovel_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.Itisabsolutelywrongto__considerthepopularityofthisnovel__(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_anddidn’texplainthereasonseither__(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithconsumercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_couldbeassignedtodoanotherjob_(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild__attheriskofhisownlife___(冒着自己的生命危险).第3页，共4页90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit_turnedouttobehisassistant___(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_hisfathertalkedhiminto__(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.2010年6月翻译真题87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__focusingherattentionontheexperiment.(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore._(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto__beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.____(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner___(should)befixedbythewindow_____(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite___herparents’strongopposition___(她父母的强烈反对).2010年12月翻译真题87.___Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting___(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum__.wassaidtobefounded_____(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth__.withoutthespecialenvironmentonearth_______(没有地球独特的环境).90.__whatthetouristswereimpressedby_(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat__thebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary__(我借的书还回图书馆)2009年12月翻译真题87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__Youhadfollowedmyorders._(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_gaveuppursuingknowledge__(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedc