古代服饰发展史英文版

QinBuriedSculptureLegion(兵马俑)MilitaryClothing(军戎)1.General:doublelongjacket(双重长襦)；Colorfulscales(彩色鳞甲)；Pants；necksquare-mouthpointedshoes(方口齐头翘尖履);PurpleHecrown(深紫色鶡冠)2.Intermediateofficer(中级军官)：longjacketChestarmourwithcolorfullace(彩色花边的前胸甲)Wraphipontheleg(腿部裹护腿)necksquare-mouthpointedshoesDoubleversionlongcrown3.Thelowerthecollector(下级军吏)：LongjacketArmourLongcrownTievinesonleg(腿扎行滕)Shallowshoes(浅履)Han•Men’sclothing:•Gown(袍服)Supersleeve(大袖)Cuff(袖口)partisshrink，smallandtight(祛)Widepartofthesleeve(袂)Bigobliquecollar(大襟斜领)thelowerhemofthegown,withlaceworkormakeitcrescentshape(袍服下摆饰花边或剪成月牙状)•禅（通“单”）衣:•Single-layerlongdress衫：1.Wearoutside,withnosleeves2.Wearinthegarmentorwearclose-fitting,withshoutsleeves袴(穷袴):Haveaforkofthepants•Women’sclothing:襦(jacket):Helicalcollar(斜领)，fullsleeve(宽袖)，•深衣：Foldincreaseinthenumberoflayers(衣襟绕转的层数增多)HempartincreasedFloorlength(曳地)Lapisatrumpet-shaped(下摆呈喇叭状)•裙(skirt):FloorlengthLapisatrumpet-shapedSkirt-waisttothechest(群腰高至胸)akindofChinese-stylejacketwithbuttonsdownthefront.(对襟)Girdling\tunic.(束腰)widesleeves.(衣袖宽大)jacketwithbuttonsdownthefrontcostumeformencivilofficermilitaryofficercommonpeoplecostumeinteleplayThebriefintroductionofcostumesinTangDynastyoutstandingnaturalgraceful,bold,magnificentandelegantdress-upaccessoriestheimpactoftheNorthernminoritiesXianbeiandtheWesternRegions.SplendidStageCostumesCostumesinTangDynasty《簪花仕女图》BeautiesWearingFlowers,byZhouFang,8thcenturythestrongnationalcustomsandextremepioneeringconsciousnessboldandopenthespiritofthetimesofideologicalconceptagreatenthusiasmchangesandinnovationretrofitinthehairandmakeupandforinstanceuniqueandnaturalexhibitedtheexquisitenessandpoiseofthepeoplestylish,refinedandbeautifulfabulous.gavewaytoanewlyremarkableandromantictypeoffashioninclothesandornamentsThefeaturesofTangDynastyTangwomen'sdressescanbeclassfiedintothreecategories:1)ThetraditionalruqunordoublelayeredorpaddedshortjacketthatistypicalofcentralChina2）thehufu,oraliendressthatcamefromtheSilkRoad3）Cross-Dressing(namely,girlsdressedasboys),thefullsetofmalegarmentsthatbrokethetraditionoftheConfucianformalities.CostumeoftheSongDynasty(960-1279)WomenintheSongperiodworelongdress,blousethatcamedowntotheknee,skirtandjacketwithlongorshortsleeves,whilewomenfromwealthyfamiliescouldwearpurplescarvesaroundtheirshoulders.nobleclassupper-classwomencommonerCostumeoftheYuanDynastymeninthattimelikedtogrowplaitedhairandwearearring.SlaveOfficerEmperorCivilianQueen、PrincessEmperorEmpressWedding•御史与谏官均为獬豸Qing(intheQingDynasty)officialcapshowingvariousranksbybuttonofpreciousstoneontop(清代区别官员等级的帽饰)DuringtheQingDynasty,clotheswereelegantandpoised.Peopleatthattimeworeclothesbefittingtheirsocialstatus,officialranksandlifestyleaccordingtotheregulationsoftheQinggovernment.AsManchuistheminorityinpowerofQingdynasty,theQingclothingshowsastrongnomadiccharacteristics.●shirtisnotexposed(衫不露外)●theright-sidelapelofjunctiondecoratedwithbuttons(偏襟右衽以盘纽为饰)●clothingplusclothing(衣外加衣)●increasewaistcoatorjacket(增加坎肩或马褂)●clothesdonotgetthewaistdown(衣服上下不取腰身)●Rectangularoutline(外轮廓呈长方形)●Horseshoe-shapedsleevecoverhand(马蹄袖盖手)●setrollingcraftdecoration(镶滚工艺装饰)●flowerpotshoes(花盆鞋)Emperor•清代皇帝的服饰基本上分为三大类，即•礼服(朝服、朝冠、端罩、衮服、补服)、•吉服(服冠、龙袍、龙褂)和•常服，是在典制规定以外的平常之服。•。清朝改历代的朝冠为礼帽，礼帽又称为“顶子”或称为“顶戴”、“顶戴花翎”。礼帽分为两种，一种为夏天戴的凉帽，另一种为冬天所戴的暖帽。顶珠的质料和颜色的不同，代表了官员的品级的不同，清政府规定一品为红宝石，二品为珊瑚，三品为蓝宝石，四品用青金石，六品用砗磲，七品为素金，八品用阴纹缕花金，九品为阳纹镂花金，无顶珠者无官品。theRepublicofChina(民国时期）maintraits:morediversityandmoreopenabigdifferencebetweenrichandpoor,urbanandruralwomen:western-stylelongdress,Cheongsamn旗袍，moreconservativemen:western-stlylesuit,Chinesetunicsuit中山装长袍马褂Cheongsamn.旗袍EasytosliponandcomfortabletowearItsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllengthisnottoocomplicatedtomakecasualorformaloccasionsChinesetunicsuit中山装Designertraits:fourpocketsandaturned-downcollar,closedalldownthemiddlewithfivebuttonsmixturestylewesternsuitandchineseCheongsamnarmyuniformandbridalveil婚纱70year'sfashion•dacron(的确良）•Itisakindofsyntheticfiberfabric,usuallyknownaspolyesterthe80scolourfulyear•form-fittingpants(健美裤）•bell-bottom(喇叭裤）madeby:谢红李群群梁婷李丽红李奕萱范君洁董钰骢