2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]

WORD资料.可编辑专业技术.整理分享绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.WORD资料.可编辑专业技术.整理分享B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InawineshopB.InasupermarketC.Inarestaurant.5.whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowsclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.TeachacourseB.RepairhishouseC.Workatahotel7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wtatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.ColleaguesC.Roommates9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.TobookahotelroomB.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestoareservation11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchofthewomanpayforhernight?A.＄179.B.＄199.C.＄219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.WORD资料.可编辑专业技术.整理分享15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends.B.WhatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.16..WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistie.19.WhatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynowA.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajo?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersdanpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.Racher(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachretheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthehamfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesdanocean.SandrnDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandrnDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbeenstatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomontojointheU.S.SupriseO’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetWORD资料.可编辑专业技术.整理分享offtheMontgomenybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”Theonlytie=red,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.TheyarepiD.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnswer一CallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville.Texas,MildrcdGarzaneverplannedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomoveSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlytenyearoffrienddiscussiondidMs.GarzafinallysayYes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsslowthenumberofgrandparentsiikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoaddchildrenandgranddhildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Acorrdingtoastidentgrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinflawgrandp