中考英语阅读课-教学课件(共26张PPT)

YanglinMiddleSchoolTanJuying阅读材料的生词率不超过3%阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。2.进行专题训练。3.中考真题演练ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.Q:OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe_____A.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeetingTherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear…方法:直接解题专题训练：Passage1：AWhenleftschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.Q:Whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_____A.14B.16C.21IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…方法:推理计算Passage2：CWhenitwasabout6:00pm,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Q:OnedayKath’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto_____A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperOnedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.方法:找关键词Passage3：CAsharkisalarge,dangerousfish.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasharkwhileyouareswimming?Onemanwhoknowsallaboutsharkshasgivensomerulestohelpyouswimsafelyinthesea.Q:Thispassageisabout_____A.whatasharkisB.thebestplacetoswiminC.howtoswimsafely方法:找中心句Passage4：CChildrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike‘‘Mydad’scarisbiggerthanyourdad’s’’.‘‘Mymotherissmarterthanyours”.‘‘Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means:_____A.吹牛B.骄傲C.幼稚方法:根据上下文Passage5：A思路点拨及解题技巧归纳:1.根据文中内容直接答题2.根据文中细节判断、推理3.抓住关键词4.抓住中心句5.根据上下文、构词法猜词义（2014中考A篇）AIhaveneverimaginedthis,attheageofover50,Icouldlead40peopletomakemoneyinthecapitalcity,saidamaninablackT-shirthappily,whilewipingthedust(灰尘)offhisface.Amaninasmallsize,hewasworkingwithabout30workerstobuildthewetlandparkinthenewarea.Iusedtobeafarmer,butlastyearthefarmingwasnotgood.AssoonasIheardofthisproject,Ibrought40menagedfrom24to62withmeforajob.Attheothersideofthehousingproject,ayoungmanwascarefullyexamining.Heisjust25yearsold.Althoughyoung,heisanexpert(专家)''.Theprojectpayshimamonthly5,000yuan.Igraduatedfromatechnicalcollegein2008andusedtoworkasatechnician(技术员)inavillagefactory.Thisyearafriendbroughtmehere,andit'sreallyagoodjobforme,hesaid.Anotherworker,33yearsold,isoneoftheearliestworkersofthenewarea'sproject.Nowheisamanager.Recentlyhehasbroughthisparentstohisnewhomeinthecapital.2,000to3,000yuanamonthisenoughformyfamilytoliveahappylifehere,hesaid.Ifeelverylucky.Thesocietyofferedmeagoodjob,andIcaughtthischance.Iwillworkevenharderinthefutureandmakebiggerprogress,hecontinued.1.Thisisapassageaboutthelifeof.A.farmerswiththeirfamilyB.youngpeopleandtheirparentsC.anewgeneration(代)offarmersD.immigrantworkers(外来务工人员)2.Afterreadingthebeginningofthispassage,weknow.A.themanhasmadealotofmoneyB.themanisproudofhispresentlifeC.themanusuallywearsdarkclothesD.themanis50andthebossof40men3.Whatisnotmentionedinthefirstthreeparagraphs?()A.WhatthemanlookslikeB.Whatkindofworkthemandoes.C.Whythemancametothecapital.D.Howthingsaregoingwiththe40men.4.Themanof25maybeontheproject.A.themostexperiencedworkerB.theyoungesttechnicianC.oneofthemosthighlypaidworkersD.theonlytechnician5.Whatistherightinformationaboutthe33-year-oldworker?（）A.Hewastheearliesttogetarise.B.Hisparentslivewithhimbecauseoftheprogresshe'smade.C.Itcostshim2,000to3,000yuantosupportafamilyoffive.D.Heispleasedenoughthathehasgotthejobasamanager.DBＤＣＤ[分析]1.完成这道题需要作一定的分析，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章中用三个不同人的事例告诉我们，他们来自不同地方，从事不同行业，用自己的辛勤劳动，在都市创造了很好的价值，故正确答案为D2.在文章的第一段的可以找到依据。一个穿黑夹克的男人高兴地说“我从来没想过，在我五十多岁的时候，我能带领四十多个人来首都挣钱”。因此答案为B,他对目前的生活感到自豪。3.这是一个分析题，文章没有直接给出答案，但是在前三段里介绍了他的外貌，工作种类，以及他为什么来到都市的原因。因此答案D没提到.4.这一题可以在第四段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。Heisjust25yearsold.Althoughyoung,heisanexpert(专家)'.Theprojectpayshimamonthly5,000yuan.因此可以判断出他可能在这个工程中得到高薪水的工人之一，故正确答案为C5.文章从最后一段可以看出这个三十三岁的工人，是最早来的，现在是一个经理，最近他把他的父母带到他首都的新家。他说“一个月两千到三千元对我的家人来说足够在这过快乐的生活”，我感到幸运，社会给我提供了一个好工作，我抓住了这个机会，在将来我将更加努力争取更大的进步”。因此答案应该为D，他得到作为经理的工作感到足够满意。B.根据所给首字母、汉语或者上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每个空只能塡一词。Therewasaproudteak(柚木)treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewasasmallherb(草本植物)nextthetree.Oneday,theteaksaid,“Iamthetreeintheforest.Nothingcanbeatme.”Hearingthis,theherbreplied,“Dearfriend,toomuchprideis(有害的).eventhestrongwillfalloneday.”Theteakpaidnoattentiontotheherb’swords.Hecontinuedto（称赞）himself.tostrongestharmfulpraisenextto紧挨着thestrongest最强壮的beharmful/bad有害Continuetodosth.继续做Astrongwind.Theteakstoodfirmly（稳固地）.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadinghis(叶子).Atthesametime,theherbbowedlow.Theteakalwayslaughedattheherb.Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedverylow.Asu,theteakdidn’twanttobow.Thestormgrewstrongerstronger.Theteakcouldlongerstandit.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.Whenewascalm(平静的)again,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaroundandfoundthattheproudteakhadfallen.blewleavessualandnoverythingblowblewblown吹风leafleavesasusual像平常一样strongerandatronger越来越强壮nolonger不再everything每件事，一切空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；动词注意要变形，四种形式要看清；形、副注意用“三级”；填入代词要谨慎，“五格”变化要谨记；介词连词最省力，直接填入就可以。(2016中考)C篇，将下面的五个句子还原到文章中。A.SoIto