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《语法专题-----冠词》冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法指一类人或事，相当于akindof1Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。第一次提及某人某物，非特指2every，one表示“每一”相当于Westudyeighthoursaday.3表示“相同”相当于thesame4Wearenearlyofanage.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人Smithhere.5有类似性质的人或事A.不填B.aC.theD.oneThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.（活雷锋）acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,用于固定词组中6haveawalk,manyatime用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之Thisroomisratherabigone.7后用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.8success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事afailure失败的人或事带来ashame用于抽象名词具体化的名词前9耻辱的人或事可惜或遗憾的事apity必需必备的事amustagoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识II.定冠词的用法InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___表示某一类人或物1popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the用于世上独一无二的事物名词前2theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于演奏乐器playtheviolin,playtheguitar4用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded5—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠—Sorry,wedon'thave____Johnsonherein6）5词用法thevillage.C./;theD.the;/A.the;theB.the;a用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.7用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8词前China,theFrench用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.91二十世纪九十年代)inthe1990('s在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代01用于表示度量单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.11用于方位名词，身体部位名词Hepattedmeontheshoulder.2III.不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air名等名词前this,my,whose,some,no,each,名词前有Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseis2every等限制this?季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring3表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.4表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.5连用表示交通方式的名词前by与Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______6seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.B.不填；theA.the;theD.不填；不填C.the;不填连接的两个相对的名词并用时以and7husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.8)高中英语语法强化训练(冠词()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,ajourney,butmakesureyouget()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortable_____fastone.D./,/A./,/C.the,aB./,a()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.D.the,aA/,/C.the,/B./,a()4.IcantrememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______'Monday.。A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a)5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogeton(wellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the(she)6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–haswontwonationalprizes.D.thB.an,theC.an,aa,A.a)7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.(D./,theA.the,aB.atheC./,a()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmenswith____scoreof4:1.'D.the,aB./theC.a,/A.a,a()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a(forastoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworked)10.Thebooktells____lifenewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'gotto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man'sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/th()18.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17centurycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.D./,theA.the,/B.a,/C.a,the)20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence.(C.a,/D.the,/aB.a,theA.the,)21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.(C.the,thatD.the,whenA.B.a,whena,that)22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,(D.a,/C./,theA.a,theB.the.a()23.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.D.an,theA.a,anB.the,aC.an,a”ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton)24Thesignreads(“C.the,theD.a,aA./,aB./,thetliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.'()25.IdonC.the,theD.A,/A.B.the./thea,)26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.(A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./BtheC.aD.one'dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrather()28.Thecakesaredelicious.Hetoosmall.C.a,theD.the,aB.the.theA.a,a