初中英语中考专题复习-主谓一致-课件(共30张PPT)

小试身手1.NeithertheynorsheliveinBeijing.2.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.3.Thiskindofshoessellwellthisyear.4.Tenyearsarelongforme.livesisissells九年级中考专题复习主谓一致（Subject-verbAgreement）主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要跟主语保持一致。中考考查范围语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则语法一致and连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数1、TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are2、Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attendsIt'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is2.主语后面带有aswellas，togetherwith,but,except,with,alongwith,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．eg:AllstudentsexceptLucy_____(be)here,forshehastolookafterherlittlesisterareGlasses______(be)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Mostofchopsticks_____(be)madeofwood.areThepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.makesNeitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代词做主语时，谓语用单三形式就近一致动词与靠近的主语一致AorBneitherAnorBeitherAorBnotonlyAbutalsoB1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。2.在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；1、Neitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.2、NotonlytheybutalsoTom_____(feel)likeplayingbasketball.活学现用3、There_____(be)apairofshoesunderherbed.4、这有一些书给你__________somebooks____you.knowsfeelsisHerearefor意义一致1.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(be)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas2.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(be)watchingTVnow.2).Theyoung_________(be)fondofpopmusic.areare主谓一致的其他情况数词与量词作主语时主谓一致动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____a.Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.b.Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数1、数词与量词作主语的主谓一致a.21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.b.Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas2).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethird(of)+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________Seeing____(be)believing.=Toseeistobelieve.2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ithinkreadingaloud_____(improve）myspokenEnglish.中考链接1.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda___therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.WasC.isD.were语法一致2.NeitherTonynorI___interestedinplayingWeibo.A.amB.isC.areD.be就近一致3.Inourcitythere___anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.isisB.haveisC.isareD.areis就近一致1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Whatdouyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere.wonderful.____oftheland___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths,isB.Twofifth,isC.Twofifths,areD.Twofifth,are•完成主谓一致专项练习