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必修四第一单元基础练习姓名_________班级___________分数____________一．根据各题括号中所给的汉语意思，用正确的单词或短语填空。（每空1分）。1.We______(争论)ahoutthematterforaslongastwohourswithoutanyresult.2.It’svery___________(考虑周到的)ofyoutomeetmeattheairport.3.Jiminsistedthathehadno_______(联系)withthefailureoftheexperiment.4.TheRedCrossstartedupthe__________(运动；活动)tofightAIDSandcareforthosevictims.5.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreat_________(成就)。6.He_________(打算)tostudyabroadnextyear.7.Someanimalsusually__________(举动)strangelybeforeanearthquakehappens.8.They_____________________(过着简朴的生活)inthecountryside.9.MotherTeresawonourgreat_________(尊敬)forhercharityactivities.10.Wemusttryto_________(观察)thingscarefully.11.I_____________(偶遇)himyesterday.12.We’ll___________(继续展开)ourconversationtomorrow.13.Teachersshouldcombineeducationwith______(娱乐),whichallowsstudentstolearninarelaxingatmosphere.14.Inthosedays,womenwhoworkedoutsidewere________(瞧不起).15.Hisbravedeeds________(鼓舞)allofus.16.Withthe_______(支持)ofallthesociety,childreninthosepoormountainareasmanagedtoattendschool.17.Thespeakerconstantly__________(参看)hisnoteswhilegivingthespeech.18.Ifinddeliveringmilkinthemorninga_________(值得的)job,becauseIcanenjoyfreshairaswellasgetreasonablypaid.19.Takinghisageinto___________(考虑)，thechildhasdoneenoughtosupporthisfamily20TheAmericanPresidentwill________(发表)animportantspeechonhumanrights.二．单项填空1.Chinahas____greatsuccessinITandmedicinefields.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?AachievedBgainedCwonDcompleted2,Ifeltagreatsenseof______whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.AsuccessBachievementCattemptDentertainment3，Manyexperimentshavebeendoneto_____theirpurpose.AproveBachieveCreachDmake4，Don’t______witheachotheroversuchuselessthings.Thatisofnousetoyoutwo.AargueBsayCdiscussDcommunicate5，Thestudentswereall_____aftertheyheardthe______story.Ainspired;inspiringBinspired;inspiredCinspiring;inspiredDinspiring;inspiring6,Itisoftensaidthat_____teacherslead____veryeasylife.A/;anB/;aCthe;anDthe;a7.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp8.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganks5uC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun9.Only______takethisbus.AchildrencanBcanchildrenCchildrenareDchildrenare10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard11.Onlyafterdidpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallks5uC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen12.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentowellwhileattendingaparty.A.celebrateBobserveC.acceptD.behave13.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicinewhichis______formyheadache.A.specialBespecialCunusualDpuzzled14.Itis______thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthytakingB.worthwhiletakingCworthtotakeD.worthyoftaking15.----Heiscomingbacktoday,isn’the?----______.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.NotatallB.Don’tmentioneditC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso16.Afterhisvacationhewasinfine_______bothphysicallyandmentally.A.stateB.conditionC.positionD.situation17.Pets________amemberinfamiliesformostofthecitizens.A.areconsideringbeingB.consideredbeingC.consideringtobeD.areconsideredtobe18.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizedC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized19.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theEveningPost.A.deliveredBbeingdeliveredCdeliveringDtobedelivered20.Johnson!I’msorry—I_____recognizeyou—you’veworndarkglasses!A.didn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.can’t21.Iwishthoseboyswouldn't______likethat,it'sveryannoying.A.carryoutB.carryoffC.carryonDcarrythrough22.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.refertoB.lookupC.takeupD.contributeto23.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero_____hespenthischildhood?Awhich;thatBwhere;whereCthat;whereDwhich;where24.Itis______ofyoutoprepareagoodmealandwarmbedsforusaftersuchatiringtrip.AconsiderableBconsiderateCgenerousDmodest25.--HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?--_______.AVeryboredBVeryboringCIntheconferencehallDBybicycle三．主谓一致专项练习题1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.are’tD.are3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_____45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasle9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is12.—Wh