5-1.已知正弦函数40sin31445ftt,求:(1)函数的最大值,有效值,角频率,频率,周期和初相。(2)画出波形图。解:40sin3144540cos314459040cos3144540cos314135fttttt函数最大值:40mF;函数有效值:402022F;8cos3146uttV角频率:314100(rad/s);频率:1005022ZfH;周期:110.0250Tsf;初相角:135。5-2.已知正弦信号分别是:,sin31460ittA,在同一坐标系中画出其波形,计算其相位差,指出其超前、滞后关系。解:sin31460cos3146090cos314150cos31430cos3146ittAtAtAtAtA相位差:066ui。两个信号同相位。5-4.(1)将下列复数表为极坐标形式:(a)87j;(b)3241j;(c)0.413.2j;(d)12387.5j.2100tfto13540ut100t,utito308Vit1A解:(a)8710.6341.19j;(b)324152.0152.03j;(c)0.413.23.22697.30j;(d)12387.5150.95144.6j(2)将下列复数表为直角坐标形式:(a)7.925.5;(b)11.954.5;(c)22120;(d)80150.解:(a)7.925.57.133.40j;(b)11.954.56.919.69j(c)221201119j;(d)8015069.340j5-5.计算:(1)615440760?;(2)103456473?jjjj;(3)4175902.5402.130?jj解:(1)6154407606cos156sin154cos404sin407cos607sin606cos154cos407cos606sin154sin407sin606.237.08jjjjjjj(2)10345647310.4416.706.40351.347.233.697.61623.2010.446.4037.216.7051.3433.6923.207.61663.2011.15jjjj(3)4175902.5402.13017452.5cos402.1cos302.5sin402.1sin30163.7340.557016903.7758.4844.23898.48jjjjjjjj5-8.已知元件A的端电压:122cos100030()uttV,求流过元件A的电流it。(1)元件A为电阻,4R。解:122cos10003032cos100030(A)4tutittR(2)元件A为电感,20mH0.02HL。解:120.6A10000.02LUUxILIIL,30906022uiiu,0.62cos100060(A)itt(3)元件A为电容,6110FCF。解:63100010121210ACIUxIICUC,309012022uiiu,312102cos1000120(A)itt5-12.电压100cos10()uttV施加于10H的电感两端,(1)求电感的瞬时吸收功率pt,并绘pt图;(2)求电感的瞬时储能Lwt;(3)求电感的平均储能LW。解:(1)1001001001()100mmLLUIAzxL,电感电流滞后电压2,cos10=sin10()2itttA100cos10sin1050sin20()ptutittttW(2)222111cos2010sin105sin1052.51cos20()222LtwtLittttJ(3)2.5()LWJ5-14.电压100cos10()uttV施加于0.001F的电容两端,(1)求电容的瞬时吸收功率pt,并绘pt图;(2)求电容的瞬时储能Cwt;(3)求电容的平均储能CW。解:(1)100.0011001AmmmmCCUUICUzx,对于电容,电流超前电压2,cos10sin10A2ittt100cos10sin1050sin20(W)ptutitttt(2)222110.001100cos105cos102.51cos20(J)22LwtCutttt(3)2.5()LWJ5-15.已知:1cos(A)itt,23sin(A)3cos90(A)ittt,求:12ititit。解:110mI,2390mI,121039013260mmmIIIj,2cos60(A)ittpt10to502opt10t5025-16.已知:1100cos90(V)utt,250cos(V)utt,求:ut,并绘相量图。解:110090100(V)mUj,250050(V)mU,125010050563.4mmmUUUj,505cos63.4(V)111.8cos63.4(V)uttt。5-17.电路如图示,已知:102cos31460ittA,10R,15LmH,330CF,求:各元件上的电压及总电压的相量和瞬时值,并绘相量图。解:1023mI,10102=1002603RmmURI,1002cos31460RuttV3140.015102150=47.12150LmmUjLIj,47.12cos314150LuttV61110260=96.523031433010CmmUIjjC,96.52cos31430CuttV10026049.42302100cos6049.4cos302100sin6049.4sin3033125049.4210049.4292.861.9111.55233.7222mRmLmCmUUUUjjj,111.62cos31433.7uttV1mUmU2mU63.4oRULUCUUCLUU1506033.7305-18.电路如图示,已知:5cos1000Vutt,5R,0.5HL,0.1FC,求:各元件上的电流及总电流的瞬时值和相量,并绘相量图。解:50mU,50=10A5mRmUIR,cos1000ARitt,500.0190A10000.590mLmUIjL,0.01cos100090ALitt10000.15050090ACmmIjCUj,500cos100090ACitt100.01905009050090AmRmLmCmIIII,500cos100090Aitt注意:本题不宜绘相量图,因数据差距太大,绘图误差太大。5-21.电路如图示,设电流表内阻为0,若读得电流表310AmA,26AmA,(1)求:电流表A的读数;(2)选SU为参考相量,作2I、3I和I的相量图。解:(1)设0SmUU,电阻电流2I当与SU同相,故:260I;电感电流3I当滞后SU90度,故:31090I;总电流2360109061011.759IIIj电流表A的读数为11.7AmA。(2)选SU为参考相量,作2I、3I和I的相量图如右图所示。5-23.求各种情况下的复阻抗和复导纳。(1)200cos314(V)sutt,10cos314(A)itt解:2000(V)SmU,100(A)mI,2000200()100SmmUZI;10.050(S)YZ(2)2Re(V)jtsutje,230Re1(mA)jtitje解:2902jtjtjee,cos290(V)sutt,190(V)SmU;59SU2I3II2I题图5-180.5HLi()utRRiCCi23023027545122jtjtjtjjeeee,2cos275(mA)itt,275(mA)mI190115(K)2752SmmUZI;1215(mS)YZ(3)5cos212sin25cos218012cos290(V)suttttt,1.3cos240(A)itt解:1.340(A)mI,518012905cos180sin18012cos90sin9051213112.62(V)SmUjjj13112.6210152.62()1.340SmmUZI;10.1152.62(S)YZ5-24.单口网络如右图示:(1)设2rad/s,求:abZ和abY解:1114414//1//14411441153()4412abjLjLjCZjLjCjLjLjCjCjjjj12106153(S)5325917ababjYjZj(2)画出其为二元件串联和并联时的等效电路。串联:153()2abZj,52R,1.51.50.75H2XXLL并联:153(S)17abYj,5117S175GRG,1311717SH1736BLL(3)画出0和时的等效电路。0的情况:的情况:5-26.作出图示电路的相量模型,求出端口等效复阻抗和复导纳,确定端口电压和电流的相位关系。(a)电路:相量模型:343344.921.44()5.1316.3()abjZjj110.19516.3(S)5.1316.3ababYZ端口电压滞后端口电流16.3度。(b)电路:相量模型:111110.35445(S)44244abYjjj112.8345()0.35445ababZY端口电压滞后端口电流45度。(c)电路:相量模型:13111.5818.4()122abjZjjj110.63318.4(S)1.5818.4ababYZ端口电压超前端口电流18.4度。(d)电路:相量模型: