小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）完形填空试题的一般解题思路1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题：Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery___1____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand____2___somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatallthewonderfulsights(景色)below.()A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round例题2:Iknowyoulikegoingboatingonthe_________.Thereisafamousonecalled“DongtingLake”here.Let’sgoandtakesomephotos.()A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimmingpool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题1：“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon（气球）.Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlyinthesky.Jessie_______forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.()A.sawB.readC.watchedD.noticed(注意)四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题1:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,hetooka_______breath（呼吸）andsaid,“Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob.”()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far五、根据生活常识进行判断例题1:Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis_______said,“It’s5:30”.()A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table真题讲解【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea(1)(2)shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty(3),shetaughtinasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe(4)alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.Oneday,agirlinherclass(5)toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?”Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?”“Sorry,butithappened(6)myfather.”Theother(7)laughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,“I(8),MissSmith!Aman’shairbecomesgrey(9)becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder(10)hisbeard!”()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.farmer()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()3.A.yearsoldB.daysC.metresD.yearold()4.A.criedB.learnedC.laughedD.studied()5.A.saysB.asksC.askedD.said()6.A.downB.toC.forD.from()7.A.childrenB.classesC.boysD.girls()8.A.thinkB.knowC.sureD.say()9.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.quickly()10.A.thanB.sameC.withD.as堂上练习I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rules(规则，规定)inmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?【】1.A.manyB.muchC.afew【】2.A.gotobedB.getupC.gohome【】3.A.watchB.lookC.meet【】4.A.soB.thenC.because【】5.A.bringB.takeC.carry【】6.A.beB.isC.am【】7.A.InB.OnC.At【】8.A.makeB.makingC.do【】9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning【】10.A.WhyB.WhatC.When二、完形填空2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。Hello,I'mDaming.Iliveinasmall1.EverydayIwakeupatsixo'clockinthe2.ThenIhave3.Afterthat,I4mybiketoschool.It5aboutthirtyminutes.Myschoolisverybeautiful.WhenIgethomeafterschool,Ioftendomy6.OnSunday,Ioften7mymother8thehousework.Ilovelivinginthe9becausetheairisfresh.1.A.villageB.parkC.school2.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morning3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner4.A.ridesB.rodeC.ride5.A.takeB.takesC.took6.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.farmwork7.A.atB.forC.with8.A.atB.forC.with9.A.cityB.countryC.building【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。（1）句意：我住在一个小......。A选项是：村庄；B选项是：公园；C选项是：学校。根据短文后面叙述，用A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）句意：每天我在......六点醒来。A选项是：晚上；B选项是：下午；C选项是：早上。根据wakeup可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）句意：然后我吃......。A选项是：早餐；B选项是：午餐；C选项是：晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）句意：然后，我......自行车去上学。这里是短语rideone'sbike“骑自行车”，根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为：C。（5）句意：这......大约30分钟。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为：B。（6）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做......。这里是短语doone'shomework：做作业。故答案为:B.（7）句意：在周日，我经常......妈妈.....家务。这里是短语helpsbwithsth，句子主语是I，这里用help，故答案为：A。（8）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。这里是短语helpsbwithsth，这里用with，故答案为：C。（9）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在......。根据“freshair”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。3．完形填空完形填空LunchtimewasmyfavouritesubjectwhenIwasatschool.Iwasreally1atit.Besides,Ilovedschoollunches.Manystudentsdon'tsharemylove.Alotofstudents2theirownlunchestoschool.Theirmothersmightmakethemsandwichesfromlastnight's3.Butnotme!Icouldn'twaitfortheschool'shotlunch.Iloved4inlineandtalkingwithmyfriends.Foronly$1.35,whichisverycheap,youwouldgetatraywithdifferentfoodsonitandacupofmilk.Ialwaysgotchocolatemilk.Butdon'ttellmymother.Shedidn'tknowthat.Thenyou'dcarryyourfoodtoyourlunchtableandsitdownwithyourfriends.We'dtalkaboutsportsandTVwhilewewere5lunch.Inschoollunchwasmorethanatimetoeat.Formeitwasthe6partofmyday!Doyouenjoy7lunchatschool?1.A.badB.goodC.wellD.easy2.A.takeB.findC.bringD.borrow3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.timeD.dinner4.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.towaiting5.A.ateB.toeatC.eatingD.eat6.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.nice7.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的