冰岛-英语介绍PPT

From---iris&marsWhereisiceland?IcelandisaEuropeanIslandcountryintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itisvolcanically(火山）andgeologicallyactive.Theinteriormainlyconsistsofaplateaucharacterizedbysandfields,mountainsandglaciers（冰川）,whilemanyglacialriversflowtotheseathroughthelowlands.Iceland'snationalemblemandflag•Iceland'snationalemblemadoptedin1944•Goldclawgyrfalconsidehasaredtongueandawhiteteethredtonguegoldclawofthedragon,theleftisablackcow,standingontherightsideofacloakofwhiteoldman.Falcon,dragons,cattle,andthefourcornersoftheoldmanisIcelandlegendprotectionofIceland,patronsaint.RocksofthebottomofshieldemblemrepresentsIcelandlongrockycoast.•冰岛国徽采用于1944年•端有一只红舌金爪的白隼和一只白齿红舌金爪的龙，左侧是一头黑牛，右侧站着一位身披斗篷的白衣老人。隼、龙、牛和老人都是冰岛传说中保护冰岛四角的守护神。盾徽下端的石块代表冰岛多岩石的漫长海岸。ReykjavikisthecapitalandthelargestcityofIceland.Itisalsothenorthernmostcapitalintheworld.TheofficiallanguagethereisIcelandic,butmostpeopleoftherecanspeakEnglish.Theaveragetemperatureinthecityisabout4.3℃.雷克雅未克是冰岛的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最北的首都。官方语言有冰岛,但大多数人会说英语。这个城市的平均温度约为4.3℃。HvannadalshnjukurvolcanoisIceland'shighestpeak,islocatedinthesoutheastregion.AccordingtotheofficialmeasureinAugust2005formally,itsheightis2109.6m(usedtomeasure2119meters).Thevolcanonationalpark,locatedinthehistoryofcardmethodoniceandlyingineritrealaimethod,isapartofvatnajokullicesheets.Thelastoutbreakin1727.华纳达尔斯赫努克火山是冰岛最高峰，位于其东南部地区。根据官方于2005年8月正式的测量，其高度为2,109.6米(以前测量为2,119米)。Icelandintermittentfountain①③②④OldTownHallgrimskirkja•史托克间歇泉坐落于冰岛的西南部，雷克雅未克的东部，为冰岛最知名的间歇泉之一，于1789年首次被提及，其历史与地震和当地的火山环境有关。•史托克间歇泉每隔4-8分钟就会喷发一次，每次的高度15-20米不等，有时甚至可高达40米。在深23米的地下。•HistoryoftrafigurageyserislocatedinthesouthwestofIceland,theeastofreykjavik,asoneofthemostfamousgeysers,Icelandwasmentionedforthefirsttimein1789,itshistoryrelatedtoearthquakeandvolcaniclocalenvironment.•Historyoftrafigurageyserseveryfourtoeightminuteswilleruptagain,eachrangingfrom15to20meters,sometimesevencanbeashighas40meters.In23metersdeepunderground。•极光最佳时刻则是11月至次年2月晚上10点到凌晨2点，有些时候可持续1小时左右。•BesttimeisNovembertoFebruary10PMto2am,sometimeslasts1hourorso.