水产养殖专业英语讲义

水产养殖专业英语讲义郝彦菊2010年11月16日1CHAPTER1:WordsandPhrasesAabalonefishery鲍鱼渔业abalone,commonabalone，commonabaloneshell，ear-shell鲍鱼abdominalfin腹鳍abiogenesis自然发生，自然发生论ablen石斑鱼类abnormalmassmortality异常大量死亡abnormalitiesinthecontourofseaming卷缔轮廓异常，接缝密封异常above-waterfishlamp水上集鱼灯abrasion海蚀作用，磨损，磨耗absolutefoodquotient绝对饲料系数absolutegrowth绝对成长absorptioncurves吸收曲线absorptionsystem吸收式(冷冻法)abstentionfromfishing弃捕鱼权，渔业上自我约束abundance丰富的abundanceofpopulation（size）资源量abyss深海，深渊abyssalfishes深海鱼abyssalzone深海区abyssimaldeposits，deepseadeposit深海沉淀物acaleph，acalephe，ellyfish水母acanthodian刺鲛Acanthopterygia棘鳍鱼类accelerationofovulation促进排卵accessoryscale辅鳞accidentalintroductions入侵，偶然性引入acclimationfever水土病（鱼病）aceptancesampling抽样检查aciddyestuff，acidicdye酸性涂料acidfishmeal酸性鱼肥acid-combiningpower酸结合力acidosis酸血症（鱼病）acidotrophictype酸性营养型（湖泊水质）acidulatedscrap酸鱼渣，酸化废料acipenser鲟鱼类，蝶鲛acousticfishery音响渔业acousticfishdetection音响鱼群探察acousticfishing音响渔法acromegalia肢端肥大症{鱼病}actinia海葵类activefishinggear，mobilefishinggear流动捕鱼装置（流网）adaptability;adaptation适应性adhesion附着着，黏着（物）adhesiveeggs黏性卵，附着卵adiposefin脂鳍adiposetissue脂肪组织adjacentsea邻接海域，附属海adjacentseasfishery;offshorefishery近海渔业adult成鱼，成体adultmigration成育洄游adultspawningpopulation成熟产卵（鱼）群advancedfry大鱼苗，浮游性稚鱼aerobicdecompositionofwastes废物的有氧分解aerialscouting空中探测，飞行探测鱼群aerobicbacteria好气性细菌aerophyte气生植物aerotaxis趋气性affwarp，affafterwarp船尾侧曳网agamogenesis无性生殖，自然发生Agar,agar-agar琼脂，石花菜，洋菜agecomposition年龄组成agedetermination年龄检定agegroup年级群ageresister老化防止剂airbladder鳔airblastfreezing送风式急速冷冻法airbubblecurtain气泡幕aircraftspotting空中探测鱼群aissauque，atomtrawl，mid-watertrawl中层拖网alaskacod，alaskacodfish，PacificCod真鳕Aalaskapollack(Theragrachalcogramma)2阿拉斯加鳕鱼，狭鳕albacore，longfinalbacore，AlbacoreTuna长鳍金枪鱼，长鳍鲔albino白化albinoclara白鲶鱼alevin孵化稚鱼alewife（Pomolobuspseudoharengus）大肚鲱alfonsin金眼鲷alga藻类，海草类algicide杀藻剂algology藻类学alimentalmigration觅食洄游alkalidigestion碱液消化allageneticplankton外来浮游生物allisshad，Alosaalosa西鲱allowablecatch昀大渔获量alteredmuscle变性肉algalblooms藻华，赤潮algaltoxins藻毒素amberfish（SeriolaQuinqueradiataTemminckandSchlegel）鰤，圆鲹ambergris龙涎香AmericanFisheriesSociety美国渔业协会amilan阿米兰（聚酰胺系合成纤维）ammoniaconcentration氨浓度amnesicshellfishpoisoning(ASP)记忆缺损性贝毒，失忆性贝毒anadromousfish溯河鱼anadromousmigration溯河洄游anaerobe厌氧生物（菌）analfin臀鳍anchorworm锚虫，锚虫病{鱼病}anchoredgillnet，floatinggillnet，surfacegillnet浮刺网anchovy鳀鱼，凤尾鱼，片口鳁anchovysauce鱼酱油，鱼汁angelfish;guppy孔雀鱼angelshark扁鲛angleworm蚯蚓，地龙，钓饵虫anglerfish鮟鱇鱼anglerod，fishingpole，fishingrod钓竿angling钓鱼（gentlecraft需要耐心的活动），钓鱼术，竿钓，钓渔法anglingfishery钓渔业anglinggears;fishingtackle钓渔具anglingrate;hookedrate;hookingrate钓获率animalbait动物性饵料animalfiber;animalfibre动物纤维animalplankton，zoo-plankton动物性浮游生物，浮游动物animalproteinfactor动物性蛋白因子animalstarch动物淀粉animaltankage动物残渣animal-parasiticdisease动物寄生病animalwastes动物废弃物annualalgae一年生藻类annualfish一年生鱼类annualyield年产量annulus年轮anoxemia缺氧血症antarcticconvergence南极收敛线，南极辐合带antarcticconvergencecurrent南极辐合电流antarcticdriftcurrent南冰洋海流Anthozoa腔肠动物；珊瑚虫antibiotics抗生素antifoulingcompounds防污剂anti-predatornetting反捕网aquaticbiota，aquaticlife，aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticcommunity水生群落aquaticecosystem水生生态系统aquaticenvironment水生环境aquaticsystem水体aquarium水族馆，水族箱，养鱼水槽aquariumfish观赏鱼；人工饲养鱼aquaticinsects水栖昆虫aquaticplants水产植物aquaticresources;fisherystock;stock水产资源aquicultureinfarmpond池塘养殖aquicultureinshallowsea浅海养殖aquaculture水产养殖aquacultureactivity水产养殖活动aquacultureproduction水产养殖生产aquaculturedevelopmentzones水产养殖发展区aquaculturefarm水产养殖场aquaculturesite水产养殖地点3aquaculturist从事水产养殖业的人士aqueouswaste含水废物archerfish射水鱼，箭鱼archerfishtag弓形标鱼签arcticwhalingiron北洋捕鲸用铦areaofconcentration群集区域areaofconvergence收敛线区域areaofdivergence发散水域areaofupwelling上升流水域armofseine袖网，荒手网artoffishing渔法，渔捞技术artificialbait拟饵artificialbaithook，jighook，lure，ripper拟饵钩artificialbank人工堤坝artificialreefsbuiltsandpiper人工鱼筑矶artificialbreeding人工育苗artificialeggtaking人工采卵artificialfertilization人工授精artificialfertilizedpearl人造珍珠artificialfishbreeding;fishartificialpropagation鱼类人工繁殖artificialfood人工饲料artificialhatchingandplantation人工孵化放流artificialpropagation人工繁殖；人工放流arsenic砷atkamackerel花鲫Atkin’sincubator阿金氏孵化器Atkinincubationapparatus阿金氏孵化设备Atkin’sfishtag阿金氏标鱼签atmospherictypecondenser大气式凝缩器attendantfishing-boat附属渔船attractingfishlamp集鱼灯attractionfisherymethod诱引渔法autogonism撷抗作用autolysis自溶，自消化automaticpress自动压盖机，自动压榨机automaticsanitaryvacuumseamer真空式自动封罐机autotrophiclittoralflora沿岸自养植物autotrophicphytoplankton自养浮游植物auxiliaryboat副船，备用船availablestock可利用资源ayu（Plecoglossusaltivelis）香鱼azoiczone无生物层Bbacterialcommunities细菌群落bactericides，biocides杀菌剂balancebetweenuseandconservation（对自然资源）利用与保护的平衡Bachelorbuttonfishtag钮式鱼签body-cavityfishtag体腔式鱼签backring回圈，衬结backsplice重端结，反接，索尾插接baggersknot，beatingknot，braidingknot，flatknot活结节bacterialcount细菌数bacterialgilldisease细菌性鳃病baglimits每人钓限量bait饵料baitfishing饵钓，竿钓作业baitminnows饵鱼baitedhook带饵钩baiting;doubling，upperbelly，upperblade，upperleaf背网baleenknife割鲸须用的儀baleenrecordmethod鲸须年龄查定法baleenwhale须鲸beakedwhale突吻鲸balloontrawl鸢板式拖网bambooraft竹筏bananasailfish雨伞旗鱼bandedgrouper黄钉斑鱼，青石斑bandedshrimp，odoriedi，penaeusjaponicusbate，stripedshrimp斑节虾banding;bandingline延绳钓barbfishtag钩刺式鱼签barkometer鞣度计，鞣液比重计b