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人教课标高二选修7Unit31.witness2.accommodation3.opposite4.pause5.flee6.yell7.drag8.abandon9.target10.urge11.scare12.shallow1.witnesswitn.机智witnessn.当场见到；目击v.目击者；证人；证据switchn.开关v.转换⑴作动词，意为“____________________”;⑵作名词，意为“_____________”。①Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.②Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.目击(尤指罪行或事故)目击者，证人2.accommodationn.住处，宿舍Universitieshavetoprovidestudentsaccommodationforfirst-yearstudents.Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation.⑴作形容词，意为:__________________⑵作介词，意为:________________在……的对面3.oppositesiten.地方，地点，现场对立的，截然相反的Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehersleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.Thepersonsittingoppositemelookedveryfamiliar.坐在我对面的这个人看起来很熟悉。4.pausepausecause⑴作动词，意为:_____________________⑵作名词，意为:_____________________暂停，停顿；按暂停键applausen.掌声，喝彩because暂停，停顿；暂停键Hepausedforbreath,thencontinuedupthehill.TherewasapausewhileAlicechangedthetape.5.flee(fled,fled,fleeing)feen.工作酬金，服务费fleev.逃走【词语辨析】flee/escape⑴flee指“快速地”逃离危险；⑵escape指摆脱、避开险境或逃离束缚，亦可指“气体、液体等”泄露、逸出；①ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarII.②Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.6.yell⑴作动词，意为:____________________________________⑵作名词，意为:______(因恐惧、激动或愤怒而)叫喊，大嚷大叫叫喊bellcellyellPauGasolletsoutayellashedoesa2handedslamdunk(扣篮).Theyyelledathimtostop.7.dragragn.破布dragonn.龙pulln./v.拉，拔dragv.拖，拉【词语辨析】drag/pull⑴drag指（因某物太重而）沿着地面拖动；⑵pull指（用手）把某物沿着力的方向而拉动或拔起。Shemanagedtodragtheboxintotheroom.Thecatpulledopenthedoorandhurriedinside.Shehastohavetwoteethpulled.8.abandonabandonv.放弃；遗弃desertedadj.荒芜的banv.禁止，取缔bandn.带子,乐队dessertn.餐后甜食desertn.沙漠v.遗弃【词语辨析】abandon/desert/giveup①abandon强调永远或完全放弃某人或某事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；②desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为；③giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。作名词，意为：⑴________________________⑵________________________⑶________________________9.targettargetbudgetn.预算get（射击的）靶子（攻击的）目标，对象（想要达到的）目标，指标③HigherdegreesinEnglishareatargetforforeignstudents.①Theareaisusedbythearmyfortargetpractice.②Carswithoutsecuritydevicesareaneasytargetforthethief.10.urgeurgev.敦促，力劝urgentadj.紧急的surgev.涌动surgeonn.外科医生①Hismotherurgedhimtofinishhishomework.②Hewasinurgentneedofmedicalattention.③WeurgedtheJapanesegovernmenttoreflectonitsillegal“purchase”oftheDiaoyuIslands,whichbelongtoChinasinceancienttimes.11.scarescarecareern.事业scarfn.围巾carescarn.伤痕⑴作动词，意为：______________⑵作名词，意为：______________使害怕，惊恐惊恐，惊吓①Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.②Youreallygaveusascare!③Shewasscaredtodeathatthesightoftheterribleaccident.12.shallowshallowadj.浅的，肤浅的swallowv.吞咽n.燕子allowv.允许sowv.播种hall+wall+Morethan100pilotwhales(巨头鲸)diedafterbeingstranded(搁浅)inshallowsea.Ifhe’sonlyinterestedinyourlooks,thatshowshowshallowheis.1.findout2.sortout3.callout4.eventhough5.bringin6.holdupSwedishresearchersaretryingto________howtopreventthedisease.findout查明，弄清1.findout2.sortoutThelocalgovernmentwantsthecitizensto________theirrubbish.挑出，拣出sortoutWecan_________anytypeofdisputedmattersoranyotherproblems.处理解决sortoutWeneedto_________ourcampingequipmentbeforewegoaway.sortout3.calloutJohn__________tohissister.calledout大声呼叫呼喊使整齐整理Thefirefighterswere_________tohelpfightfires.calledout（尤指出现困境或险情时）命令/要求某人出动（来帮忙）4.eventhoughBillwenton____________noonewaslistening.eventhough即使，尽管Ihaveplanstogotothebeachtoday.______________itrains,Iamgoingtogotothebeach.即使，尽管Eventhough/if5.bringinThesaleofthehouse____________about£45,0000.broughtin使挣到使赚到Insomeremoteareas,windpowerwas____________toproduceelectricity.broughtin引入推行6.holdup_________yourhands,otherwiseshootatyou.Holdup支撑举起Sorry,I’mlate—Iwas_________atourworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.heldup耽搁某人推延某事1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【剖析】Itwasatimewhen…此处为when所引导的定语从句。【考点】ItwasApril29,2011_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before解析：本题目考查定语从句的引导词。句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。该题目易误选A项，认为是强调句型，若在题干中April29,2011前加介词on，则选that为强调句。2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.【剖析】①此处由that引导的定语从句，其中定语从句后又接一个宾语从句；②beabouttodosth.意为“即将，将要做某事”。【考点】Tom_______closethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.wasabouttoB.beabouttoC.isgoingtoD.begoingto解析：本题考查短语在语境中的辨析。beabouttodosth.意为“即将，将要做某事”；begoingtodosth.意为“按计划或安排将要做某事”；依据句意与语境理解可知，选项A符合题意。3.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme---purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.【剖析】①此处为定语从句，先行词为thefirstthing，作介词of的宾语，且省略了关系代词that；【考点】Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill_______.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aware②becomeawareof意为“意识到......”1.拼写单词2.拓展词汇3.短语互译5.高考链接4.语境填空1._______adj.每年的；n.年刊2._______vt.目击n.目击者；证人3._______prep.在……对面adj.相反的4.________vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫喊声5.________vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲6.________vt.拖；拉；扯7._________adv.其间；同时8.________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃annualwitnessoppositeyelldivedragmeantimeabandon9.__________vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞10._________n.目标；靶；11._________vi.思考vt.映射；反射12._________adj.纯的；纯粹的；13._________adj.意识到的；知道的14._________adj.生动的；鲜明的；15._________adj.狭窄的；有限的；16._________adj.使人敬畏的jogtarg