雅思小作文方涛Page2目录动态趋势图静态数据图流程图和地图归纳总结Page3小作文基本信息字数:150字时间:17-20分钟为宜分值比重:占了作文分数的1/3类型:图表类作文Page4小作文类型线形图:linegraph柱状图:barchart饼图:piechart表格:table流程图:flowchart地图:mapPage5linegraphPage6linegraphPage7barchartPage8barchartPage9piechartPage10piechartPage11tablePage12tablePage13flowchartPage14mapPage15主流题型线形图柱状图饼图表格Page16主流图形分类把上述4种图形可以总的分为2种:1动态趋势图2静态数据图区分标准:1动态趋势图:多时间,上升下降,做纵向比较2静态数据图:单时间,多和少,做横向比较Page17动态图中的线形图Page18上升(v)increaserisegoupgrowjumpclimbPage19下降(v)decreasedeclinegodownfalldropPage20修饰上升下降(v)的变化幅度词(adv)轻微地slowlyslightlymarginallyPage21变化幅度词(adv)平缓地steadilysmoothlygraduallymoderatelyPage22变化幅度词(adv)剧烈地significantlysharplydramaticallydrasticallysteeplysurprisinglystrikinglyhugelyPage23几个特殊动词increasesignificantly=soarrocketsurgePage24上升(n)increaserisegrowthPage25下降(n)decreasedeclinefalldropPage26修饰上升下降(n)的变化幅度词(adj)把刚才变化幅度词(adv)去掉ly,就成了形容词,除了下面三个词:dramatically-dramaticdrastically-drasticsteadily-steadyPage27Page28到达顶点reachthepeakpeak(v)注:达到底点reachthebottomPage29波动性下降sthhave/showadownwardtrendsthdecreasewith(minor)fluctuations注:波动性上升sthhave/showanupwardtrendsthincreasewith(minor)fluctuationsPage30保持不变keep/remain+unchangedstablesteadyconstantPage31带数据的介词Page32带数据的介词从…到…from…to…eg:Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslightlyfrom500to700.Page33带数据的介词表示“了”by比如:电脑销量轻微地上升了200台。Thesalesofcomputersincreasedslightlyby200.Page34带数据的介词表示某个时间点稳定的数据atstandat比如:1990年的时候电脑的销量是500台。Thesalesofcomputerswere/stoodat500in1990.比如:电脑的销量在2005年的时候以2100台的水平达到了顶点。Thesalesofthecomputersreachedthepeakat2100in1990..Page35时间的表达Page36时间的表达1在某个时间点in+年或月in2010intheyearof2010inAuguston+日on1stat+小时at10pmPage37时间的表达2从一个时间到另一个时间如:从1990年到1997年from1990to1997Page38时间的表达3在一个时间和另一个时间之间如:在1990年到1997年之间between1990and1997Page39时间的表达4在某段之间里如:在1990年到1997年的7年之间during/over/throughout7-yearperiodbetween1990and1997during/over/throughout7-yearperiodfrom1990to1997Page40时间的表达5自从…since直到…untilPage41动态图中必用的三大句型1主题+变化(v)+变化幅度(adv)+数据+时间2Therebe+a+变化幅度(adj)+变化(n)+in+主题+数据+时间3时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+a+变化幅度(adj)+变化(n)+in+主题+数据注:第三种句型也可以用主题做主语Page42第一部分Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslowlyfromabout600to900between2001and2002.Therewasamarginalgrowthinthesalesofthecomputersfrom600in2001to900in2002.Page43第二部分Thesalesofthecomputersrosesteadilyby500inthefollowingyear.Thefollowingyearsaw/witnessed/experiencedasteadyincreaseto1400.Page44第三部分Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,reachingthepeakat4000in2005.Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005.Page45第四部分Thesalesofcomputersshowedadownwardtrend,decreasingto3000in2007.Therewasadownwardtrendinthesalesofcomputersduringthefollowingtwoyears,whichdecreasedto3000in2007.Page46第五部分Thesalesofthecomputersremainedsteadyat3000in2008.Page47第六部分Thesalesofcomputersdeclineddramaticallyto1800in2009.Page48全段Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002,andtheyincreasedgraduallyto1400inthefollowingyear.Thentheyrosedramaticallytothepeakat4000in2005.Afterthattherewasadownwardtrendinthesales,whichdecreasedto3000in2007.Beforetheydecreasedsharplyto1800in2009,theyremainedconstantat3000.Page49动态图中起点的写法第一种:直接带过法Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002,andtheyincreasedmarginallyto1400inthefollowingyear.Page50动态图中起点的写法第二种:起点单独介绍如果起点单独介绍又可以用2种手段a:用介词at带数据法b:用直接带数据法Page51a:用介词at带数据法写起点Thesalesofcomputersstood/wereat600intheyearof2001.Beefwasmostpopularintheyearof1979,foritsconsumptionwasat200gramsperpersonperweek.Page52b:用直接带数据法In2001,600computersweresoldinthatshop.About7milliontonnesofCFC-11wereproducedintheyearof1980.注:2种单独写起点的手法,后面可以直接跟上which从句Page53写顶点的方法第一种方法:用分词的方法Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,reachingthepeakat4000in2005.第二种方法:用which从句形式Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,whichreachedthepeakat4000in2005.第三种方法:直接法Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005.Page54呈现出向上或向下趋势用了show/haveadownwardtrend这个句型后发现数据比较难带,可以采用以下的办法:Thesalesofthecomputersshowedadownwardtrend,decreasing/whichdecreasedfromXXtoXX.Page55带数据方法的总结1介词带数据法2直接带数据法3从句带数据法4分词带数据法5括号带数据法Page56动态小作文开头段Thelinegraph/barchartshows/illustrates/demonstrates/reveals/describethechanges/trendsin+数据表现形式+数据表达对象+地点+时间。Page57ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004Page58静态图形的写作其实要写好静态图的一个关键步骤是如何加工数据。如果数据加工不好,会产生两个比较严重的问题,一是字数不够,二是感觉文章是数字的罗列。Page59加工数据的方法数据加工一般可以有三种方法1描写数据本身所传达给你的最直观信息2进行各个项目之间的横向比较,这个是最重要的3对数据进行一个模糊化表达Page60横向比较的方法所谓横向比较,就是两个或者多个不同事物在同一时间或者同一范围内的比较。在静态图的写作中极其重要。一般我们会有以下的8种方式进行横向比较。Page61第一种thepopularityofdifferentcarcolorblue,13%red,28%white,56%other,3%blueredwhiteotherPage62第一种1Themost{popular}carcoloriswhite.在此基础上,我们可以用小括号带数据,定语从句,或者分词带入数据。Themostpopularcoloriswhite,1whichaccountsfor56%2accountingfor56%3(56%)Page63第一种2在主系表结构中,还可以把主语和表语互换。Whiteisthemostpopularcarcolor.3Thehighestpercentageof{thepopularityofcarcolor}iswhite.greatestproportionlarg