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课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅰ.单词识记1．________vt.toobtainorbuysomething2．________n．thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinanorganization3．________adj.todeservetobethoughtaboutortreatedinaparticularway4．________n．people’sreliefinthelifeofthespiritUnit15LearningPeriodFourLesson4Understanding课件（北师大版必修5，课标通用）acquirerankworthyreligion课前自主学习课堂互动探究5．________n．theactofprotectingsomethingorsomeonefromattack6．________vt.tobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensomeoneorsomething7．________vt.tostronglyadvisesomeonetodosomething8．________v．toencouragesomeone9．__________adj.producingresultsthatbringadvantages10．________vt.tothinkthatsomethingistrue，althoughyouhavenoproofofitDefenceignoreurgeinspirebeneficialassume课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅱ.短语天地1．________________习惯于2．________________往往会，倾向于3．________________赞成，赞许4．________________首先5．________________反对，违背6．daytoday________________7．urgesbtodosth________________8．putsbintoprison________________9．feellike__________________10．inotherwords________________beaccustomedtotendtoapproveoftostartwithgoagainst日复一日的督促某人干某事把某人投入监狱感觉起来像，喜欢换句话说课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅲ.句型搜索1．ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle.[信息提取]Itis＋adj＋that...，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。[例句仿写]他不可能会及时到这儿。______________________hewillbehereintime.Itisimpossiblethat课前自主学习课堂互动探究2．Histrueinterestwasnotthedaytodaybureaucraticdetailsofthegovernment，buttheworthysearchforknowledge.[信息提取]not...but...不是……而是……[例句仿写]不是你而是他该为事故承担责任。______you______he____________________theaccident.Notbutistoblamefor课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fastreading：Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Thestepsofacquiringknowledgeare______.①putforwardquestions②observeandstudythefacts③findanswers④testtheanswerstofindtherightonesA．①②③④B．②④③①C．①③②④(2)Nowmoreandmorepeopleturntothe______forhelpwhentheyhavequestions.A．InternetB．BooksC．friendsAA课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)Inthe17thcentury，peoplebelievedmorein______thaninfacts.A．peopleB．religionC．books(4)Peoplewithscientificnewideasmaybepunishedbythe______.A．churchB．governmentC．police(5)Peopleinthe17thcenturybelievedthat______wasthecentreoftheuniverse.A．theearthB．thesunC．themoonBAA课前自主学习课堂互动探究2．Carefulreading：Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Howwe(1)______knowledgeandunderstanding·Startwithquestions·(2)______theworldaroundyouandstudythefactstofindanswers.OldwaystogainknowledgeBaconandGalilei·(3)___________theviewsoftheday·(4)______knowledgeandunderstanding.Aristotleandotherpeople·Didn’twanttosearchfortheirownunderstandingor(5)______themselves·Prefertomake(6)____________abouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothersThepointofunderstandingallthetruthsisto(7)______them·Thankthegreatmenofthepast·Braveenoughto(8)______fromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtacquireObserveFightforGoagainstkeducateassumptionsdiscoverstepout课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅴ.课文缩写“Who__1__much，shalllearnmuch，andremembermuch.”saidFrancisBacon.Nowitseemsobvioushowwe__2__knowledgeandunderstanding.However，inthe17thcentury，peoplebelievedmorein__3__thaninfacts.Peoplewithscientificnewideasmaybe__4__bythechurch.Asaresult，peopletendedto__5__thefactsandwere__6__tochallengewhattheyhadbelieved.Tilltoday，peoplestillfeelthatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright，thenitmustbe__7__.ButsometimesgreatmensuchasAristotleandGalileimightmakemistakes.Thereforeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis__8__growingandchanging.Inotherwords，welearnmoreeverydayand__9__ofuscansimplysay，“Weknowitall”．课前自主学习课堂互动探究“Alltruthsareeasyto__10__oncetheyarediscovered；thepointistodiscoverthem.”saidGalileoGalilei.1．_________2._______3._______4.________5．______6.__________7.______8.__________9．______10.__________questionsacquirereligionpunishedignoreunwillingsoconstantlynoneunderstand课前自主学习课堂互动探究1．acquirevt.获得，得到，养成【拓展】acquireknowledge/land/power获得知识/土地/权力acquireagood/badreputation获得好/坏名声acquireahabitofsmoking养成抽烟的习惯ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.她英语已经学得非常好了。Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.他得到了奸诈的名声。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】acquire/obtain/gainacquire多用于通过不断地“学”、“问”等慢慢地获取“学问，技术”等较抽象的东西。obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。gain含义较obtain更进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究Heacquiredagoodreputation.他获得了好声誉。Hefinallyobtainedwhathehadalwayswanted.他终于得到了他一直想要的东西。Herhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.她的诚实使她赢得了老师的信任。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】(1)学会开车花了他一年的时间。Ittookhimayearto________________todriveacar.(2)在这个世界，努力是获取你想要的东西的惟一途径。Inthisworld，effortis___________________whatyouwant.acquiretheabilitytheonlywaytoobtain课前自主学习课堂互动探究2．defense＝defencen．[U]防御；保卫；[C]用于保卫或保护的武器，屏障等【搭配】indefenceof为……辩护；保卫defend...against/from...保卫……免遭……defencelessadj.无防备的defensiveadj.戒备的；防御的Thebigwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.修建这堵高墙作为屏障以防坏人闯入。[牛津高阶]Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他为保卫祖国献出了生命。课前自主学习课堂互动探究Thebigwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.修建这堵高墙作为屏障以防坏人闯入。[牛津高阶]Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他为保卫祖国献出了生命。Hedefendedthechildrenfromthemaddog.他保护孩子们不被疯狗咬着。Thevillageisdefencelessagainstattack.这个村庄毫无防御能力。Heistakingupadefensiveposition.他在采取守势。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】(1)Weshouldstandup_____________________________(来维护自