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考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）1.adapt适应adopt收养2.alive活着的living活的,起作用的lively活泼的live直播（节目）3.alone单独的,孤独的lonely寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4.attribute归结与contribute贡献distribute分发tribute贡品,礼物5.afford供应得起effort努力6.believe相信relieve减轻7.confirm确定confine限制confess承认confuse使糊涂refuse拒绝8.commit犯(错误submit递交permit允许admit承认omit省略9.cure治愈curve使弯曲curse诅咒10.considerate考虑周到的considerable相当多的considering考虑到,顾及11.clear清楚的clean清洁的12.definite明确的infinite无限的define定义13.different不同的indifferent无关紧要的14.disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15.deceive欺骗receive收到16.expensive昂贵的experiment实验17.ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18.expensive昂贵的expansive易扩张的extensive广阔的intensive强烈的19.expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩充exposure暴露20.efficient有效的sufficient充分的effective有效的21.harvest收获harness马具22.high高的highly非常23.imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复24.impose强加expose揭露propose计划suppose假设25.inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect怀疑26.include包含conclude结束27.infect传染effect结果affect影响28.inquire询问require需要acquire获得29.interfere干涉interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见30.inform通知reform改革perform履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32.lie说谎lay放置33.note注意notice通知34.obtain获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持35.object物体subject主题project工程36.price价格prize奖品praise赞扬37.present礼物represent象征38.possess拥有process过程39.prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40.project工程reject拒绝41.pretext借口protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43.preserve保护reserve储存conserve保存44.review复习revise修改preview事先查看45.resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46.resume履历consume消耗assume假定47.respond回答correspond符合48.respective分别的respectful尊敬的respectable可敬的49.rise上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50.status身份statue雕像51.staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff原料52.sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的53.succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54.transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55.temporary暂时contemporary同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57.vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58.wander漫步wonder对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse敌对averse反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion暗示illusion幻觉64.annual一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument争论augment增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant密友confident确信的72.consul领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought久旱79.eligible合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢