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人教课标高二选修8Unit4Learninggoals1.Tolearnthewordsandexpressionsinthispart.2.Tothelanguagepointsinthispassage.Task1:Vocabularylearning(12')1.tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsfromhandkerchiftoambassador.(4')2.readandrecitebyyourselves.(4')3.writefrommemory.(4')Task1:writefrommemory1.手帕；手绢n.2.伪装；遮掩v&n.3.光辉灿烂的adj4.把...分类，归类...5.谈论；评述n&v.6.背叛；显露出v.7.不同寻常的adj.8.谴责v9.排水沟10.适当地；恰当地11.改变或冒充成...12.公爵夫人；女公爵13.大使；使节handkerchiefdisguisebrilliantclassifyremarkbetrayextraordinarycondemngutterproperlypass...offas...duchessambassador1.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲officer与officialofficer主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。①Theofficersliveatheadquartersandthesoldiersliveinthecamps.军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。②Thepresidentandhisministersaregovernmentofficials.总统和部长为政府高级官员。2.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。▲whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。e.g.①Afterfinishingthework,hewenthome.完成工作后他就回家了。②Afterbeingdiscussed,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.计划讨论后,应立即实施。③Whilecrossingthestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.过马路时,小心过路车辆。1)When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed3)Before______,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputon4)Never______faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost5)—What’sthematterwithyou?—_____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning3.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.e.g.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。▲nothingwrong中的wrong是形容词作后置定语,修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。e.g.①There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表出毛病了。②Pleasecomeearlier.Somethingimportantwillbeannounced.请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。③Isthereanythinginteresting?有什么有趣的事吗？4.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.我还以为你是便衣警察呢。▲indisguise乔装e.g.Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。▲本单元还有不少in引导的介词短语：1)inneedof需要；inneed处于困难（穷困）中e.g.Heisinneedofahaircut.他需要理发了。Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.我们应该帮助那些处于贫困中的人。2)intermsof根据，依照；以…..的措辞e.g.Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他对你的工作大加赞赏。5.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredinwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与;交给某人照料e.g.①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handup举手handout分给,分发Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover▲coveredwithwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.e.g.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.由他举行的音乐会很成功。②ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。③Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。④Themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.A.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.A.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed3)Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_____arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they6.ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你出生在格罗夫里森。mistakenadj.错误的，不正确的e.g.Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。Iassureyou’remistaken.我确信你错了。Inthatidea,you’remistaken.那样说来你错了。Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。归纳拓展:mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake…for…把……错认为7.Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分一下而已。classifyvt.编排，分类，归类e.g.Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddlepeasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。Inthepost-office,mailisclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。归纳拓展classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为……”,常构成beclassifiedinto“被分成……”,beclassifiedas“被分为……”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于……类”。classifiedadj.表示“分类的,机密的”;classificationn.“分类、类”。完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_________(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe________(分类的)partofthetelephonebook,you’llfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified句型转换Hesortedoutthebooksintofiveparts.He________thebooks_____fiveparts.classifiedinto8.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。[点拨]此句的主干为：Peoplebegin...andend...。and连接两个并列谓语begin和end。end后省略了theirworkinglife，one指代neighbourhoodofLondon。begin...with...以……开始；end...with...以……结束；begin/endone’sdays/lifein...（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。e.g.Healwaysbeginshislessonswithawarm-upe