Vocabulary

Unit1WomenofAchievementVocabulary1.behave1）vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup,they~badly.她表现出了很大的勇气。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好。He_______________tothecustomers.2)vt表现（或行为）良好+oneselfPlease~yourself.behavedbadly【拓展】behaviourn.举止;行为；性能Thiscar’sbehaviorisgood.behaveoneself守规矩,举止得体，表现良好behavewell/badly(towards/tosb.)对…行为好/不好根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)这孩子在校行为良好。Thechild____________atschool.3)他对顾客的态度不好。He_____________________thecustomers.4)放规矩点。_________yourself!behaveyourselfbehaveswellbehavedbadlyto/towardsBehave2.shade1）n.荫，阴凉处(可数)Peopleprefertositintheshadeinsummer.Theoldtreeprovidesapleasantshade.2)vt遮住光线She~edhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.Thehouseisbeing~edbythetree.3.moveoff离开，起程；出发Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowly~edoff.Wehadplannedto~inthemorningbutwerestoppedbythestorm.Thesignalwasgivenandthecars~edoff.【拓展】moveoff=setout=setoffmovementn.moveabout(around)四处走动，转换工作movealong往前移动moveaway离开，搬家；改变意见movebackmovedown（使）下降，降级moveup（使）晋升moveinmoveoutmoveover（为给他人腾出地方）挪开些getamoveon（口语）催促前进makeamove动身，出发，采取行动（措施）onthemove在到处走动，在移动中；（事情）在进行中，在进展中4.(1)worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的（可作定语和表语）aworthwhileexperimentjob.Theexperimentisworthwhile.•值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.todosth.巴黎值得游览。ItisworthwhilevisitingParis.tovisitParis.worthlessadj.没有价值的,无用的,无益的(2)worth:adj.值得的beworthsth.doingsth.Parisisworthavisit.visiting.•这辆自行车值50英镑。•Thebicycleisworth￡50.(3)worthy:adj.值得的•beworthytobedoneof+beingdone/n.Parisisworthytobevisited.ofbeingvisited.5.observe①vi.&vt.观察注意到observe+n./pron.sb.doingsb.dosththat从句这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.Astrangerwasobservedtogointotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.②vt.遵守,顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust______________________.③vt.举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observethetrafficrulesobserveChristmasDay【拓展】1)同根词:n.观察;监视n.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)underobservationobservationobserver在观察中;在监视下•(2008湖北）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possesC.observeD.support6.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重尊重某人Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.赢得某人的尊敬(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…Irespectyouforyourhonesty.respectoneselfIfyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou？have/showrespectforsb./sth.win/earnone’srespect自尊；自重7.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)arguefor为…而辩论argueagainst为反对…而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade说服某人做•arguesbintodoingsth.outofdoingsth我劝他加入我们。Itriedtoarguehimintojoiningus.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.(不做)[即学即练4](1)He______thattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Dowhatyouaretoldtoanddon’t____________me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We______him______theadoptionoftheplan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。arguedarguewitharguedinto8.leada…life过着…的生活=livea…lifeleadahappy/hardlifeledsmilea…smilelaugha…laughdreama…dreamsleepa…sleepsinga…songdiea…death9．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护in~of支持；赞成；拥护~oneself自立更生~one’sfamily养家~one’ssuggestion/opinion赞同某人的建议/想法1)Thesemeasuresarestrongly_______________environmentalgroups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)Icannot_______mywifeandchildren______suchasmallsalary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)Ipromisedto_________her______3000yuan.我答应赞助她3000元。(4)Whenhisfatherdied,Jimwas______________________.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。supportedbysupportonsupportwitharealsupport10．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起1)Youmustn't__________________thedisabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Womenusedto__________________________.过去妇女受歧视。lookdownuponbelookeddownuponlookabout四下环顾，四处寻找lookafter照顾；照料；目送；寻求lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardto盼望lookon观看；面向；旁观lookover从……上面看过去；察看lookround掉头看；环顾，观光lookthrough透过……看去；看穿；审查lookup向上看；查阅11.referto的用法1.表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。2.表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。3.表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。()ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.()Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.()TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.()Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.()Pleasedon'trefertohispastagain.212321)Inhisspeech,hedidn’t___________________________atall.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,______________________________.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupidIwasn’t_______________________.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。refertotheproblemrefertotheguidebookreferringtoyou(4)Theboyusedto___________________________clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)Hedislikeshistorybooksthatarecrowdedwith_____________________________.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。bereferredtoasreferencetootherbooks12.comeacross(偶然)遇见、碰见Icameacrossanoldfriendbychance.【拓展】meetwith,happentomeet,chancetomeet,meet...bychance/accident,runacross,runinto13.intendvt.打算；计划intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dobeintendedfor为……打算或设计Iintendtoworkhard/workinghard.Ii