8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions

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Unit3Inventorsandinventions基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Thedevicewasprotectedby(专利).2.Theyaskedhertobe(仁慈的)totheprisoners.3.Theteacheraskedusnottobe(消极的)inclass.4.Successinmoneymakingisnotalwaysagood(标准)ofrealsuccessinlife.patentmercifulpassivecriterion5.It’s(极冷的)inhere!6.Shewasfoundofanycrime.7.Thetelephonehadbeencut.8.Inhardtimes,shethepainwithgreatcourage.9.Themanagerisnowbusymakingabudgetfortheyear.10.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor.freezinginnocentwiresborecurrentconvenienceⅡ.重点短语再现1.迅速把手伸入;一心投入2.打通电话;通过;(设法)做完3.开始,着手(做某事)4.挂断电话5.意识到;知道6.次序颠倒;发生故障7.想出8.回复电话9.偶尔,有时10.给……打电话diveintogetthroughgetdowntoringoffbeawareofoutofordercomeupwithringbacknowandthencallupⅢ.典型句式运用1.ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早上,天还不是很热,我就早早地起床了。此句中before为,译为“”,但在不同的语境中before的意思各异,可译为“……才……;趁……;没过多久就……;宁愿……也不;还没来得及……就……”。考点提炼从属连词在……之前2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后,你才能说自己是一个真正的发明家。该句为复合句,含有that引导的;修饰句子的时间状语,主句用了语序。(1)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首用于加强语气时,句子要用部分倒装,即助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。考点提炼宾语从句only部分倒装(2)如果置于句首的由only引导的词语不是状语,就不用倒装。(3)如果only引导从句作状语,注意是其后的主句用倒装,从句不用倒装。3.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。(1)“so...that...”可引导。其中的so后跟形容词或副词。如果修饰名词短语,要用“”的形式。此句型中的so用于句首时,so后面的部分要用倒装语序,但that后的从句。(2)novel在此是形容词,意思是“”,其名词形式是。考点提炼结果状语从句so+形容词+a(an)+名词不用倒装新的,新颖的,新奇的novelty4.I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.对不起,这个电话坏了。outoforder意为“”,与之相反的短语是,意思是“处于正常状况,情况良好”。考点提炼坏了,有毛病inorder导练互动重点单词1.distinguishHerewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(回归课本P20)观察思考Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。归纳总结distinguish&;;,。(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出vi.vt.辨别显示……的差别使著名使出众(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的,能区分的(3)distinguish常用于否定句,且常与can或could连用,tell也可表示“辨认,辨别”,常与can或could连用,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。即学即用(1)你应学会明辨是非。Youshouldlearntorightwrong.(2)这对孪生儿长得很像,没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnooneonetheother.(3)我弄不清“aboveall”和“firstofall”用法的不同。Ithedifferencetheusagesof“aboveall”and“firstofall”.distinguishbetweenandcandistinguishfromcan’ttellbetween2.convenientTheyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.(回归课本P20)观察思考Will3o’clockbeconvenientforyou?三点钟对你方便吗?Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时候,请随时来。Itisnotconvenientformetoringhimup.我现在不便给他打电话。Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。归纳总结convenient,;。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的beconvenientto...到达某处很方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;适宜;省事atone’sconvenience在方便的时候;在适宜的地方atyourearliestconvenience尽早forconvenience为了方便adj.方便的便利的附近的注意convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,也不能用Itisconvenientofsb.todosth.,只能用forsb.。即学即用(1)在你方便的时候,请来接我。Comebytopickmeup.(2)你明天开始工作方便吗?Willstartworktomorrow?(3)你会发现这种食物既快又方便准备。You’llfindthesemealsquickand.atyourconvenienceitbeconvenientforyoutoconvenienttoprepare3.bearIcan’tbearthesmellof____onthebarbecue.(回归课本P24)观察思考Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyouweight.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。Shewasbornin1978.她出生于1978年。归纳总结bear;;,过去式为,。beardoing/n./todo...忍受……bearsb./sb.’sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事bearsb./sth.out证实;为……作证bearwithsb./sth.耐心对待;容忍bearsth.inmind牢记vt.忍受,忍耐负担生产,生育boreborne注意(1)bear意为“忍耐,忍受”时,通常与can,could连用,用于疑问句或否定句中,常见近义词有:endure,tolerate,stand等。(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词,表示“出生,出自”时用born,并且仅用于被动式。表示“生育”时用borne。即学即用(1)她生了三个孩子。(2)他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(3)你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。Shehasbornethreechildren.Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat./Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.4.associateAlthoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,...(回归课本P26)观察思考I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.归纳总结associate,;同伴,伙伴。(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起;由……联想到……beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会,团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作(3)associatedadj.有关联的,相关的vt.联想联系n.即学即用——用associate的适当形式填空(1)Heiscloselyinthepublicmindwithmychildhood.(2)Salariesandcostshaverisensubstantially.(3)ThebookwaspublishedinwithBritishHeritage.associatedassociatedassociation重点短语与句型5.callupWhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(回归课本P20)观察思考Pleasecallmeupthisafternoon.请在今天下午给我打电话。Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。归纳总结callup意为:;。callup后的宾语如果是代词,则该代词应置于call与up之间;如果是具体的人或事物,则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。相关链接:(1)callat拜访(某个地点)callin顺路(到某处);找来,请来;收回calloff取消,停止callon/upon拜访(某人);号召callfor需求,需要;去接(某人)callout大声喊叫;召集给……打电话使想起往事(2)与打电话有关的短语:ring/callback回复电话ringoff挂断电话givesb.aring给某人打电话sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话answerthephone接电话hang/holdon即学即用(1)我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。Itriedtolastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.(2)这张老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