职高常用短语(一)accept(接受)/receive(收到)Ireceivedagiftyesterday,butIdon’twanttoacceptit.昨天我收到了一份礼物,但我并不想接受它。accordingto(介词)按照,根据Accordingtowhatyouhavesaid,youarenotonthespot.根据你所说的,你不在现场。accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪Theshopwasaccusedofsellingpoisonousmilktothecustomers.这家商店被指控向顾客出售有毒奶粉。Thepoliceaccusedherofrobbingabank.警方指控她抢劫银行。cross(横穿过)/through(纵向穿过)Don’tgoacrosstheroadalong,mychild.孩子,不要独自横穿马路。Therivegoesthroughthepark.着条河流经这个公园。addto(增加)/add…to…(添加)/addupto(总计)Yourcarelessnessaddedtoourdifficulties.你的粗心大意增加了我们的困难。Twoaddedtofivemakesseven.2加5等于7.Themoneyhespentaddeduptomorethan$1,000.他花的钱合计超过了1,000美元。6advise(动词,建议某人做某事)/advice(名词,建议)Myteacheradvicedmenottogooutaloneatnight.我的老师建议我晚上不要独自外出。Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolookaftertheold?你能给我一些照顾老人方面的建议吗?afew,few(修饰可数名词)/alittle,little(修饰不可数名词)afew,alittle(表示肯定意义),fewlittle(表示否定意义)Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?你没有几个朋友,是不是?Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottlesothebirdcouldn’tdrinkit.瓶子里面只有一点水,所以那只鸟喝不到。8againandagain再三地,反复地Hedidthemathsproblemagainandagain,andfinalyworkeditout.这道数学题他做了一遍又一遍,最后终于做了出来。9(canorcan’t)affordsth./todosth.是否可以负担……Notallfarmersarerichenoughtobeabletoaffordtobuyacomputernowawadys.现在并非所有农民都足够富裕可以买一台电脑。10.alotof/lotsof/plentyof许多(修饰可数名词和不可数名词)many/agoodmany/anumberof许多(修饰可数名词)agreatdeal/much/alargequantityof/alargeamountof大量(只能用来修饰不可数名词)Therearemanywomendoctorsinthishospital.这家医院有许多女医生。EverydaythereisalargequantityofnewsonTV.每天电视上都播报许多新闻。11akindof一种/allkindsof所有种类/manykindsof许多种Manykindsofcomputersaremadeinthiscompany..这家公司生产许多种类的计算机。12.allovertheworld全世界/allthetime一直PeopleallovertheworldkeepaneyeontheWorldCupallthetime.全世界的人们一直关注着世界杯足球赛。13.agreewithsb./agreetodo/agreetosth./agreeon同意某人的意见/同意做某事/同意某事/就某事意见一致例句:Idon’tagreetowhatyousaidatthemeetingjustnow.我不同意你刚才会上所说的。Doyouagreewithme?你同意我的意见吗?Afteraday’sdiscussiontheyagreedonthecontract.经过一天的讨论他们同意签约。14.along/lonely独自地/孤独的,荒凉的例句:Whensomeoneisalone,hemaybelonlely当某人独自生活的时候,他也许会孤独。15.also(位于句中)/too(位于句末)/either(位于句末)/aswell(比较灵活)也Areyoufromthesouth,too?你也来自南方吗?Iamalsoateacherfromavocationalschool.我也是一个来自职业学校的老师.Hecomesherebybusaswell.他也是坐公共汽车来的。Idon’twanttobeapilot,either我也不想当飞行员。16.among(两者以上)/between(只有两者)在。。。。。。之间例句:Don’teatbetweenmeals.不要在两餐之间吃零食。AmongallthefruitIlikebananasbest.在所有的水果中,我最喜欢吃香蕉。17beangry/annoyedwith对。。。。。。感到生气angryat/about对。。。。。。事感到生气例句:Thefatherwasangryatwhathissonhaddone.父亲对儿子的所作所为非常恼火。Iwasangryaboutmissingthefilmatthecinema.没看成影院的那场电影,我很生气。Shewon’tbeangrywithme.她不会对我生气的。18beanxioustodosth.(盼望着做。。。)/beeagertodo(渴望着做。。。)/longtodo(希望做。。。)/lookforwardtodoing(盼望着做。。。)/expecttodo/wishtodo/hopetodo/bewillingtodo(心甘情愿地做。。。)例句:Iamanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.我盼望着知道考试结果。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望着收到你的来信。19.apologize。。。for。。。(为。。。而抱歉)/besorry…for…(为。。。而道歉)/praise…for…(为。。。而表扬。。。)/thank。。。for。。。(为。。。而感谢。。。)/punish……for……(为。。。而惩罚。。。)例句:Iapologizedtohimforbeinglatefortheconference.我为开会迟到而向他表示道歉。Hewaspraisedforsavingaboyformtheriver.因为从河里救上来一个男孩他受到了表扬。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。20.makeanappointmenttodosth.打算做某事例句:Imadeanappointmenttoseemymanager.我打算去看经理。21arguewith/quarrelwith与。。。争论例句;Itisuselessarguingwiththatsillyguy.与那个傻瓜争吵简直是对牛弹琴。Thecoupleoftenquarrelwitheachother,whichmakethelittledaughtersad.夫妻两经常争吵,使得女儿很伤心。22.arriveinorat/getto/reach到达例句:Thegiantpanda,HuaMei,istoarriveinBeijingonFebruary12th.大熊猫华美将于二月十二日到达北京。23.asaresult(结果)|aswellas(以及)|as...aspossible(尽可能地)|thesameas(和一样)|asusual(通常)例句:Billworkedveryhard,asaresult,hegotpromoted.Bill工作非常努力,结果他得到了提升。Lindaaswellashercolleagues,wenttotheconcertlastweek.昨天Linda和她的同事都去参加了音乐会。。24.askfor要求,向。。。。。要。例句:Thebeggarusuallyasksforaglassofbeer.那个乞丐通常要一杯啤酒。Theworkersareaskingforanincreaseinpay.工人在请求增加工资。Sheaskedfortimetothinkallthisover.她要求给她时间把这一切仔细想一想。25.fallasleep(睡着了)sleep(睡觉)gotobed(上床睡觉)例句:YesterdayIwenttobedearly,butIcouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofthenoise.昨天我很早就上床睡觉了,但是由于噪音我不能入睡。26.atfirst(首先)|atlast(最后,终于)|atleast(至少)|atmost(至多)atanytime(在任何时候)|atonce(马上,立刻)|atthebeginningof(在。。。。。。之初)|attheendof(在。。。。。。末端)atthemoment(现在)|atthesametime(与此同时)例句:Atfirstdidn'tagreewiththeheadmaster.起初我不同意校长的意见。DengYapingwonthetabletennismatchatlast.最后邓亚平赢得了乒乓球比赛的冠军。Sheisatleast35yearsold.她现在至少35岁。I'llgotothehospitalatonce.我要马上要去医院。赵林15:46:4227.attempttodo打算做某事例句:Heattemptstogoshoppingbybus.他打算乘公交去购物28.beabletodo,can,coulddosth.都表示能做某事,可以用于各种时态。例句:Howcanyoufinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢?ThescientistwillbeabletoflytotheMarssomeday.总有一天科学家会登上火星的。29.beafraidofortodo(害怕某事或害怕做某事)例句:Manypeopleareafraidofsnakes.许多人都怕蛇。Childasheis,Harryarenotafraidtospeakinpublic.尽管Harry还是个孩子,但他不害怕在公众面前讲话