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英语作文常用词★高频形容词：贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize引起：cause=trigger=endanger解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频名词：影响：influence=impact危险：danger=perils=hazards污染：pollution=contamination人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill职业：job=career=employment=profession娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语：充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof一些：afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof越来越：beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof，anincreasingnumberof越来越多的…人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想、经历：beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点、建议：advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo影响学习、工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife剥夺机会/权利：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto品味人生、自由、青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识、技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasangoodexample交流经验、知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学、缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识、经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：beconfronted(faced)with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owethesuccess/failureto对……很重要：beindispensableImportant/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福，满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/countsis改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习，实践上：builtontrem