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人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结Ⅰ.用an修饰的名词、形容词、字母名词：apple，egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange，art形容词：interesting，English，old,字母：E,L,M,N,S,XⅡ.名词一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s）1.tomato-tomatoes2.watch-watches3.stawberry-strawberries4.dictionary-dictionaries5.family-families6.woman-women7.man-men8.potato-potatoes二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three…等数词修饰）1.bread面包2.milk牛奶3.food食物4.ice-cream冰激凌5.salad沙拉6.chicken鸡肉Ⅲ.疑问句一、一般疑问句及其答语1.-IsheJack?–Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike2.-AreyouHelen?–Yes,Iam\No,itisn’t.I’mGina.3.-Isthis\thatyourpencil?–Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.It’shers.4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks?-Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.They’remine5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball?–Yes,Ido\No,Idon’t.6.-Doesshehaveabasketball?–Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t7.-Doyoulikebananas?–Yes,Ido.\No.Idon’t.8.-Doessheliketomatoes?–Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesn’t二、特殊疑问句及其答语1.-What’sthis\thatinEnglish?–It’s\Itis…2.-Whatcolorisit?–It’s\Itis…3.-Whathis\hername?–He’sEric\She’sMary.4.-Who’sshe?–sheis…5.-Who’re\Whoarethey?–They’re…6.-Where’smyschoolbag?–It’son\under\in…7.-Wherearetheirkeys?–They’reon\in\under…8.-Howmuchisthehat?–It’sfivedollars.9.-Howmucharethesesocks?–They’retwodollars.10.-Whenisyourbirthday?–Mybirthdayison\in…It’son\in…11.-What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?–Herfavoritesubjectisscience.12.-WhydoesBoblikehistory?-Becauseit’sinteresting.13.-WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?–Becauseit’sfun.14.-Whoisyourmusicteacher?–Mymusicteacheris…Ⅳ.物主代词（名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词）一、名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,ours.(这些词后面没有名词)二、形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,their,our.(这些词后面一定有名词)Ⅴ.词组和固定搭配1.apairof一双，一对2.asetof一套，一串，一副3.ask…for…请求，恳求（给予）4.CanIhelpyou?（我能帮助您吗？）5.comeon.（快点！加油！）6.firstname（名字）7.lastname（姓）8.forsure（无疑，肯定）9.from…to…（从…到…）10.haveagoodday!=haveagoodtime!过得愉快~11.hereyouare给你12.Howabout…=Whatabout……怎么样13.Howmuchis\are……多少钱14.Howoldis\are……几岁15.inEnglish用英语16.middleschool中学17.seeyou!再见~18.thankyoufor…为…而感谢你19.thinkabout…考虑，思考20.watchTV看电视21.You’rewelcome别客气~22.Hereis\are+名词单数\名词复数这是\这些是23.inthefirstphoto在第一张相片里24.inthenextpicture在下一张照片里25.thenameof…=one’sname…的名字26.must+动词原形必须做某事27.e-mailsbat+邮箱地址发邮件给某人28.callsb.给某人打电话Call+号码拨打某号码callsbat+号码给某人打电话拨某号码29.playsth.withsb.和某人玩…30.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事31.n.+in+颜色=颜色+n.某种颜色的某物32.bebusywith\doingsth.忙某事\忙于做某事33.schooltrip学校郊游34.artfestival艺术节35.atagreatsale大减价.36.atagoodprice以合理的价格37.afterclass\school课下\放学后Ⅵ.同义句1.howmuchis\are…=what’sthepriceof…2.What’sone’sfavoritesubject=whatsubjectdo\doessb.likebest