国外应急管理体系的发展现状及经验启示

23120083JOURNALOFCATASTROPHOLOGYVol123No11Mar120083(,315211):,19,,,,:;;:X4:A:1000-811X(2008)01-0096-060,,:,,,,,,,,[1](FEMA,1979),,;2001911,;2003SARS,;2005FEMA,,,[2]1[1-4]1112030,,6070,,l9794FEMA,FEMA,20033,222002,4,2500,5000,10,,FEMA,30FEMA(),3:2007-07-08:(40273042);(2006283,2007C2310);(2005A310004,2006A610092):(19632),,,,,1E2mail:zyj_w@sina1com,5,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,;,,,:,,112:,CCDTF,,;,EMA,,,;,NEMCCEMM,,,3,EMA,1974;,EMA,,EMA7/,/,,,,,113(),,(),1948,1988,,,,,791,:,1141992,2001,,2002,2003,,,2004,,,,,,,115,1994,,,,5,,1161985,,,700,1988,117(),,,,,(),,;,,,,,,,,,118,,,,,,2,8923,,,,,;,,;,,,,[5-14]211,(),,,,,,,212,,,,,213,,,,,,,,,,214,,,,,,,215,,,,,,,GISGPSRS,,216,,,,,,,,,217,,,,,,,991,:218,,,,,,,,219,,,,,,,,2110,,,,2111,,,,,,2112,,,,,,,2113,,,,,,,,2114,,,,2115,,,,,,,,2116,,,,2117,,,00123(),2118,,,,,,,,2119,,,,,,,,3,,,2008,2010,,,,,,,,:[1]1[M]1:,20051[2]1[J]1,2003,12(9):12-151[3]1911311[J]1,2004,6(5):5-71[4]1[J]1,2005,(20):1-51[5]1[J]1,2004,5(2):68-711[6],1[J]1:,2006,26(2):46-491[7]1[J]1,2006,15(4):34-381[8]1[EB/OL]1[9],1[J]1,2000,15(4):73-771[10]1[J]1,2001,16(2):93-921[11],1[J]1,2005,20(4):111-1151[12],,1[J]1,2005,20(3):21-241[13],,,1[J]1,2005,20(2):6-101[14],,1[J]1,2006,21(1):8-121Development,ExperienceandEnlightenmentofForeignEmergencyManagementZouyijiang(TheFacultyofArchitecturalCivilEngineeringandEnvironment,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China)Abstract:Thepaperstatesbasicconceptofemergencymanagement,analyzesitsdevelopmentoutlookoffor2eignemergencymanagement,givesitsexperienceandenlightenmentonforeignemergencymanagementin19as2pectstobeusedasreferenceinChina.Itispointedthatweshouldgivethematterafurtherthoughtandcreateanewsituationforacceleratingtheconstructionoftheemergencymanagementsysteminourcountry.Keywords:emergencyevent;emergencymanagement;disaster1011,: