B4U5(新)大学英语课件

Unit5AthletesTalkingaboutSportsandAthletesWorkingroupstolistasmanyitemsaspossibleonpage169IndividualSportsSportsthatrequiretwoplayersormoreTeamsportsPreparation1.TalkingaboutsportsIndividualsports:swimmingrunninggymnasticsshootingweight-liftingbowlingGolfjoggingarchery射箭high-jumplong-jumpdivingJavelin标枪hurdles跨栏跑discus铁饼shotput铅球bicyclingpolevaulting撑竿跳skiinghikingaerobics有氧运动powerwalkingspeedskatingfigureskatingSurfingcanoeing赛艇Powerwalkingiswalkingataspeedattheupperendofthenaturalrangeforthewalkinggait,typically7km/hto9km/h(4.5to5.5mph).Sportsthatrequiretwoplayerstabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencingdancingjudoboxingsquash壁球tennissumo-wrestlingAJapaneseformofwrestlinginwhichafighterlosesifforcedfromtheringorifanypartofhisbodyexceptthesolesofhisfeettouchestheground.相扑一种日本式的摔跤，比赛的一方被逼出摔跤场或身体除脚心以外的其他部分触地即为失败Teamsportsbasketballfootballvolleyballracebike-relaywaterpolobaseballcricketrowingicehockeyhockeyAgameplayedwithabatandballbytwoopposingteamsofnineplayers,eachteamplayingalternatelyinthefieldandatbat,theplayersatbathavingtorunacourseoffourbaseslaidoutinadiamondpatterninordertoscore.棒球游戏一种用球棒和球由两队进行的比赛，每队各九个队员，每队在场地内轮流击球，为了得分，击球的球手必须在内场沿着设置有四垒的路线上跑PartOne:PreparationSportsSportsAthletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动BallGames球类运动IndoorSports室内运动WaterSports水上运动WinterSports冬季运动PartOne:PreparationSportsB.Athletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动TrackEventssprint短跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerace长跑100-meterdash100米赛400-meterrace400米赛relayrace接力赛110mhurdles110米栏cross-countryrace越野跑racewalking竞走marathon马拉松PartOne:PreparationSportsB.Athletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动FieldEvents,，，，longjump跳远triplejump三级跳远highjumppolevault跳高撑竿跳shotput掷铅球discusthrow掷铁饼javelinthrow掷标枪PartOne:PreparationSportsC.BallGames球类运动basketballfootballtabletennisbadmintonbeachvolleyballvolleyballPartOne:PreparationSportsC.BallGames球类运动tennisbaseballhockeyhandballcricketwaterpoloPartOne:PreparationSportsC.BallGames球类运动Softball(垒球)golfrugbybowlingicehockeyD.IndoorSports室内运动floorexercisehorizontalbarparallelbarsPommelledhorseringsvaultinghorseD.IndoorSports室内运动balancebeamunevenbarsjudoboxingweight-liftingfencingGreece-RomanwrestlingE.WinterSports冬季运动speedskating速度滑冰slalom障碍滑雪skijump跳台滑雪figureskating双人滑冰PartOne:PreparationSportsF.WaterSports冬季运动breaststrokebackstrokefreestylebutterflystrokewaterskiingboatraceyachtracespringboarddivingplatformdivingUnit7In-ClassReadingAthletesShouldBeRoleModelsIntroduction(Para.1)Athletesarechosentoberolemodels,andtheycanchooseonlytobegoodorbadones.Athletesshouldberolemodels.(Para.2-5)Theauthor’sarguments:A.Athletesshouldn’trefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelpreinforcewhatparentstrytoteachtheirchildren.(para.5)Peoplesometimesexpectsomuchthatsomeathletesdon’twanttoberolemodels.(para.6-7)A.Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.Conclusion(Para.8-9)Thegoodthingsaboutbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.A.It’sagreatfeelingtothinkyou’repartofthereasonthatakiddecidedtotrytobegood.B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.句型应用Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5)Thereasonisthat…原因是……reason后面接表语从句时，多用that引导。译文Example公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。Thepublicprefermorestreetlightsthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因是他们有出色的营销策略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwasthattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.她之所以缺席是因为她病了。Thereasonforherabsencewasthatshewasill.reason的用法我有理由拒绝他的邀请。Ihavereasonforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.错句Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.Example①reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”，但不能说“…reasonforsb.todosth.”也不可以说“…one’sreasontodosth.”他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。Thereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.这件事的原因是明显的。Thereasonofthisisobvious.Example②reason后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用of我们不能那样做的原因有很多。Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Example③reason后面常用why引导从句。ExerciseThereason____thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。forThereisreason___believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀的。to请完成下面的句子。Thereason____shedidn’tgetthejobwas_____herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。Ithinkthereason____Susanisshyis_____shelacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。whythatwhythat她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。Shelooksworried;Iwonderwhat’sonhermind.如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备好的。I’llputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlywhat’sonyourmind.ExampleWhat’sonourminds我们心里所想的译文尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5)句子分析Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithb