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被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged解析：主语是alltheemployees(复数)，而不是themanager，排除答案A和C；又因alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered解析：alibrary是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library)是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：withfivethousandbooks是alibrary是定语。将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it(is)necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。将语态与倒装结合起来命题Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairedB.berepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired解析：因thecomputer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B；故选C。将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度Goodcaremust______babies,particularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takeofC.betakenD.betakenof解析：由固定短语takegoodcareof(好好照看)是可知，goodcare与take是被动关系，排除A和B；选项C中又漏掉了of；故选D。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded解析：因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。2.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlost解析：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.werewashedawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway解析：因goodearth(沃土)与washaway(冲走)是被动关系，排除C；又因quantitiesof…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B；指近阶段(近些年)正在发生的事，用现在进行时，排除A；故选D。4.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______forweeksA.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned解析：由is和forweeks可知，要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因It(Thewindow)与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。一、选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).答案解析：一、选择题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecut6.aretold7.mustbesent8.aresold9.aremade,aremade10.betaken11.iscleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing