湿地地形恢复研究概述

242Vol124No1220114WorldForestryResearchApr12011*崔丽娟赵欣胜李伟张曼胤李胜男王义飞张岩(,100091):湿地地形反映了一定范围内湿地地貌起伏的状况在湿地恢复工程中,适宜的地形处理有利于丰富景观要素形成景观层次创造出多种生境类型,达到加强湿地艺术性和改善环境的目的文中介绍了湿地地形在湿地恢复中的作用,阐述了湿地地形的不同类型,综述了典型湿地地形的恢复方式,主要有浅滩弯型岸带生境岛深水区开敞水面急流带和滞水带等7种类型:湿地,地形,恢复:P941178,X17114:A:1001-4241(2011)02-0015-05ProgressinWetlandTerrainRestorationResearchCuiLijuanZhaoXinshengLiWeiZhangManyinLiShengnanWangYifeiZhangYan(ResearchInstituteofWetland,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Beijing100091,China)Abstract:Wetlandterrainreflectstoacertainextentwetlandlandformdynamics.Inwetlandrestoration,wetlandterrainshouldbeappropriatelyrestoredtohaverichlandscapeelements,formlandscapehierarchy,andcreateavarietyofhabitattypes,thusachievingwetlandaestheticsenhancementandenvironmentimprovemen.tThispaperdescribedtheroleofwetlandterraininwetlandrestorationandexpoundedthedifferenttypesofwetlandterrain.Wetlandterrainrestorationtechniqueswerethenproposed,includingcreationsofriffle,curvedwetlandshorezone,habitatislands,deepwater,openwater,rapidandstagnantwaterzone.Keywords:wetland,terrain,restoration,,,3))),,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,*:2011-03-08:(D08040600580000);/0(2006BAD03A19):(1968-),,,,,:010-62824151,E-mai:llkycl@j1261com241111,,,,,,,,,[1-2]112,,,,,,[1,3]113,,114[4-6],,,,,,,,,/0115(),,(),[7-8]116,,,,,[9],2,,2,21121111微地形,()(),,,,,21112小地形()(),,,,,212,162,,,:,3,,,/0,,,,213,71///,/,/,,,,,,/,,/,,3,,,,,,,7311,,,,,,,(),,,,,,1724,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,[10],[11]312,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2-3],,313,,(),(),,,;,,,,,,,3,,[12]314,3,,,,,,,,,,,,015m315,,,,,,,,(40%30%30%)182,,,:,,(鸻形目Charadriiformes和鹳形目Ciconiiformes),56%[13]316,,,,,(),,,,317,,;,,,,,,[14],,,4,,[15-17],,[1],,,1[J]1,2010,39(4):93-971[2],StephaneAsselin1:#[M]1:,20061[3]1[J]1,2002,345(10):45-471[4],1:[J]1,2004,18(2):137-1391[5],,,1:[J]1,2002,26(5):575-5881[6]1:[J]1,2007,26(1):55-591[7],,,1[J]1,2002,7(5):38-431[8],,,1[J]1,2010,30(13):3472-34811[9],,1[J]1,2000,24(4):430-4351[10]MarkBB,AmyLH,DanielPL1Aquaticecosystemprotectionandrestoration:advancesinmethodsforassessmentandevaluation[J].EnvironmentalScience&Policy,2000,3(9):89-981[11],1[J]1,2006(2):21-251[12],,1[J]1,2010,21(4):9-10,16[13],1[J]1,2008,28(5):2080-20881[14],,,1[J]1,2006,47(2):64-661[15],,,1[J]1,2008,15(4):19-231[16],,,1[J]1,2003,27(4):496-5021[17],,,1[J]1,2004,24(6):717-721119