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必修3civilizationlecturefoundBCtakeovervolcanoADeruptashWordsReviewn.文明n.讲座vt.兴建，创建abbr.公元前夺取；接管n.火山abbr.公元vi.（火山等）爆发n.灰，灰烬pourunfortunatemuddecoratefleeresearchertrue-to-lifevi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出（液体）adj.不幸的，遗憾的n.泥浆，烂泥vt.装饰，装潢vt.&vi.逃跑，逃避；迅速离开n.研究者，调查者adj.逼真的WordsReviewdisasterdestroycommercialwealthygraduallysandstormscholarculturaln.灾难vt.毁坏，摧毁adj.商业的，贸易的adj.富有的，富裕的adv.渐渐地，逐渐地n.沙尘暴，风沙n.学者adj.文化的WordsReviewinstituteruinremainsbeneathpotn.（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸prep.在……之下n.罐，壶WordsReviewn.材料；物质adj.物质的n.文献，文件n.作坊，车间vi.爆炸adv.&adj.在附近（的）materialdocumentworkshopexplodenearbyWordsReviewTogainsomeinformationaboutancientcivilizationsfromthetextTolearnhowtoreaddiaryentries(datesandplacenames,factsandhistoricalinformation,personalfeelingsandopinions)Tomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisreadingmaterial:civilization,lecture,found,takeover,volcano,erupt,decorate,disaster,destroy,ruinObjectiveEnjoythetwovideosPompeiiLoulanReadingdiaryentriesWhenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone’stravels,youshouldlookfor:1.2.3.datesandplacenamesfactsandhistoricalinformationpersonalfeelingsandopinionsSkimmingforgeneralideas1.WhatarethetwositesoflostcivilizationsmentionedinAnn’straveldiary?PompeiiandLoulan.2.WhatdoesthetitleLostcivilizationsmean?Lostcivilizationsmeansancientbuildings,culturesandcountriesetc.thatnolongerexist.I.Askandanswer.Day1Day2Day3Day10Day11II.Canyousummarizethemainideaofeachdiaryentry?Matchthem.IntroducingthediscoveryofLoulanandthewriter’ssightseeingtourofthecity.Feelingsadtoitsdisappearance.Visitingtheburiedcity——Pompeiiandgetamazedatit.Tellingthetwodestinations.ListeningtoalectureaboutthecityofPompeiitolearnitshistory.ExcitedtoarriveinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.Scanningforspecificinformation1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?Avolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.ManypeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.I.Answerthequestions.P44C12.HowwasPompeiidiscovered?Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?Withthesestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays.BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.5.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?Shefeltthatitwasapity.Pompeii,anancientportcityofItaly,isnearNaplesandatthefootofMt.Vesuvius.InAugustAD79,thecitywasburiedalivebytheeruptionofMountVesuvius.那不勒斯海湾II.Findoutthefactsandhistoricalinformationaboutthetwocities.TodayallwecanseeofPompeiiareruins.Buttheruinstellusmuchabouttheancientworld.ThedisasterthatdestroyedPompeiiin79ADturnedoutatreasury(宝库,集萃)ofthepast.Carefulexcavation(挖掘)andexplorationoftheruinscontinuestoaddtoourknowledgeofancientRomantimes.PompeiiTimeEventinthe8thcenturyBCin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860Itwasfounded.ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.Thevolcanoeruptedandburiedthewholecity.Itwasputundergovernmentprotection.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii.TheancientcityplayedaveryimportantroleontheSilkRoad.Chinesesilk,tea,andjewelrieswerefirstlysenttootherareasandcountriesthroughLoulan.Whatpuzzlesusisthatthiskingdomsuddenlydisappearedafterhundredsofyearsofprosperity(繁荣).ThediscoveryofLoulanTimeEventLoulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD400aroundtheyear1900Itexistedasacommercialcity.Itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.ItwasdiscoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutLoulan.1.Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.2.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.3.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.4.Howamazing!III.ThesentencesbelowarefromAnn’sdiary.Dotheyexpressemotions(E)oractions(A)?Circleyouranswers.E/AE/AE/AE/AP44C25.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure.6.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen.7.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!8.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand.E/AE/AE/AE/ACarefulreading重难点句式分析1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.alive作主语的补语so是副词，“也”，后接倒装结构我妹妹喜欢唱歌，我也是。Mysisterlikessinging,andsodoI.我忽略了那种可能性，我妻子也一样。Iignoredthatpossibility,andsodidmywife.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。2.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。We’dbetterleavethingsastheyarebeforethepolicearrive.汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望，就像十年前一样。Tomstillfeelshopefulaboutlifeashedidtenyearsago.as用作连词，意为“像……一样”。今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。3.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!引导时间状语从句两个短语做streets补语引导结果状语从句当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！我们是一家跨国公司，在巴黎、纽约和悉尼都有办事处。We’reaninternationalcompanywithofficesinParis,NewYorkandSydney.我的膝盖开始疼痛，因此我停下来不再跑了。MykneestartedhurtingsoIstoppedrunning.4.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.that引导主语从句it形式主语时间状语从句修饰people的定语从句分词短语充当结果状语原来，火山灰覆