ToeflReadingComplexSentencesContents•Thepatternsofthecomplexsentences•ThetypesofthecomplexsentencesThepatternsofthecomplexsentences•AofB•-edby•Vt./vi.•“and/or”•clausesAofB;-edby;Vt./vi.Thegradualdryingofthesoilcausedbyitsdiminishedabilitytoabsorbwaterresultsinthefurtherlossofvegetation,sothatacycleofprogressivesurfacedeteriorationisestablished.“and/or”Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutadifferentkindofaesthetic,ortryingtoreactagainstcertaintypeofmainstreamaesthetic?WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday‘folks’,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkingdomandespeciallyforportraits.Biologicalhypothesesincludeecologicalchangesbroughtaboutbytheevolutionofcooperationbetweeninsectsandfloweringplantsorofbottom-feedingpredatorsintheoceans.InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,Joyce.CarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentialmimeticqualityofherfiction.clausesGovernmentshavetraditionallybeenassumedtowanttomaximisethewelfareofthecitizensoftheircountryorlocality.Thiscanbeverydifficultbecauseitisoftennotimmediatelyobviouswhatarethecostsandbenefitsofadecision.clausesTheproductionpossibilityfrontiersinFigures1and2havebeendrawnconcavetotheorigin(bowingoutwards)ratherthanasstraightlinesorasconvexlines.Thisisbecauseithasbeenassumedthatnotallresourcesintheeconomyareasproductiveinoneusecomparedtoanother.Thetypesofthecomplexsentences多句合成型拆分词组型插入型倒装型包含特殊结构型多句合成型Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycoimmercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.拆分词组型Eachofthesecharacteristicssharplydistinguishesthe21000peoplewholeftforNewEnglandinthe1630’sfrommostoftheapproximatly377000EnglishpeoplewhohadimmigratedtoAmericaby1700.拆分词组型Thekillingofbirdsofpreybywindturbineshaspittedenvironmentalistswhochampionwildlifeprotectionagainstenvironmentalistswhopromoterenewablewindenergy.插入型TheoutpouringofcontemporaryAmericanIndianliteratureinthelasttwodecades,oftencalledtheNativeAmericanRenaissance,representsformanythefirstopportunitytoexperienceNativeAmericanpoetry.插入型AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthatheslaves’preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.倒装型Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.Missinguntilrecentlywerefossilsclearlyintermediate,ortransitional,betweenlandmammalsandcetaceans.倒装型Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.包含“特殊结构”的难句虚拟语气Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinshorttimeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.Indeed,haditnotbeenforthesuperbpreservationofthesefossils,theymightwellhavebeenclassifiedasdinosaurs.not···somuchas···Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicapieces.not···anymorethanScienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscienceanynorthanapileofbrickscanbecalledahouse.clausesAmericanpaleontologistsDavidRaupandJohnSepkoski,whohavestudiedextinctionratesinanumberoffossilgroups,suggestthatepisodesofincreasedextinctionhaverecurredperiodically,approximatelyevery26millionyearssincethemid-Cretaceousperiod.ThewaytogetprofoundknowledgeandgrandmoralityissofarthatIwillsearchthemfromtheparadisetothehellwholeheartedly.