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学而时习之，不亦乐乎？Review:1.讲故事开头：Therewasatimewhen…，换取：inreturnfor曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行老板不得不拿出大笔钱给歹徒以换取“保护”。2.出名：makeanameforoneself他很快出了名，被意大利人叫做“GiovanniAcuto”学而时习之，不亦乐乎？Review:3.用以纪念：bededicatedtothememoryof…当他八十岁死时，佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬还给他画了像，用来纪念这位最英勇的士兵和最杰出的领袖。Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader.定语从句：介词+关系代词[1]Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定语从句:介词+关系代词①Verrazano,anItalian,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.②Littleisknownabouthim.Verrazano,anItalian,whomlittleisknownabout,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.Verrazano,anItalian,aboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.⊿[1]Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定语从句:介词+关系代词关系词作介词宾语时的选择指人指物介词不提前：介词提前：Verrazano,anItalian,whomlittleisknownabout,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.Verrazano,anItalian,aboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.who,whom,thatwhich,that可省不可省whomwhich[1]Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定语从句:介词+关系代词Themanisthepresidentoftheacademy.You’vejustyelledattheman.Themanatwhomyou’vejustyelledisthepresidentoftheacademy.Thegirlistheboardchairman’sdaughter.Heisrunningafterthegirl.Thegirlwhomheisrunningafteristheboardchairman’sdaughter.[2]Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”①Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituation,locatedwithintwosmallhills.②Inthemidstofthetwosmallhillsflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillswhichinthemidstofflowedagreatriver.”⊿[2]Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”我有个很糟糕的位置，周围坐着几个爱闲聊的学生。chattyIhaveaverybadseataroundwhichsitseveralchattystudents.⊿[2]Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”这个宾馆有非常方便的地理位置，它坐落在城区，旁边有一个公交车站和一个地铁站。downtownmetroThehotelhasaveryconvenientsituationlocatedinthedowntownbesidewhichstandabusstopandametrostation.⊿[4]ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.●bynomeans:绝不byanymeans:用一切手段，无论如何Sheearnsherselfpopularitybyanymeans.byallmeans=ofcourse当然Beauty:Canyougivemearidehome?Youngman:Byallmeans!⊿明石海峡大桥（日本）WinonaRyder[8]TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.●take…intoaccount:把…考虑在内onsb’saccount:为了某人的缘故Ichoosetosettledowninthiscityonmymother’saccount.onnoaccount:bynomeans绝不Youmaycrossthelineonnoaccount!⊿[10]Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.However,sizeandstrengtharenottheonlyimportantthingsaboutthisbridge.Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner’sdreamtocreate“aenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible”.本课重点练习:她把水上餐厅描述为“位置十分宜人，位于宁静的河上，两岸都是茂密的树林。”on-waterShedescribedtheon-waterrestaurantas“averyagreeablesituationlocatedonthequiteriveroneithersideofwhichisthickforest.”