伊丽莎白一世-ppt介绍

ElizabethⅠ“TheVirginQueen，Gloriana，&GoodQueenBess”（1533–1603）12356Tudordynasty（1485-1603）•为人谨慎•受到良好的教育•掌握六门语言——英语法语西班牙语意大利语拉丁语希腊语•节俭爱财经商投资1533Born1558QueenElizabethI1547KingEdwardVI1536Motherdied1555Freed1553QueenMaryI1554Imprisoned1603DiedLifeline1585WarwithSpain1588SpanishArmada1587MarywaskilledHenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)ThedefeatoftheSpanishArmadaisoneofthemostfamouseventsinEnglishhistory.ItwasarguablyQueenElizabeth'sfinesthour.ForyearsshehadbeenhailedasthesavioroftheEnglishpeople,andnowitseemedthatthisiswhatshehadreallybecome.Shewasnowthegoddessofwar,andintriumphshehadledherpeopletoglory,defeatingthegreatestpowerinthe16thcenturyworld.SpainArmadaTheSpanishArmada(literallyGreatandMostFortunateNavyorInvincibleFleet)wastheSpanishfleetthatsailedagainstEnglandunderthecommandoftheDukeofMedinaSidoniain1588,withtheintentionofoverthrowingElizabethIofEnglandandputtinganendtoherinvolvementintheSpanishNetherlandsandinprivateeringintheAtlanticandPacific.34艘战船163艘武装商船30艘快速平底船22艘西班牙和葡萄牙加利恩帆船108艘武装商船日期：1588年8月8日地点：英吉利海峡,靠近法国格瑞福兰,此后在荷兰部分地区50–100人死亡400人受伤8艘火船烧毁疾病：6,000-8,000死亡超过600人死亡800人受伤397人被俘5艘船沉没或被缴风暴/疾病51艘船失事10艘船被弄沉20,000人死亡HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)HenryVII1447-1509(Grandfather)ElizabethofYork1466-1503(Grandmother)SirThomasBoleyn1477-1539(Grandfather)LadyElizabethHoward1480-1538(Grandmother)HenryVIII1491-1547(Father)AnneBoleync.1504-1536(Mother)MaryI1516-1558(Half-Sister)ElizabethI1533-1603EdwardVI1537-1553(Half-Brother)•Mylovingpeople,•Wehavebeenpersuadedbysomethatarecarefulofoursafety,totakeheedhowwecommitourselvestoarmedmultitudesforfearoftreachery;but,Idoassureyou,Idonotdesiretolivetodistrustmyfaithfulandlovingpeople.Lettyrantsfear,Ihavealwayssobehavedmyself,thatunderGodIhaveplacedmychiefeststrengthandsafeguardintheloyalheartsandgoodwillofmysubjects;and,therefore,Iamcomeamongstyouasyouseeatthistime,notformyrecreationanddisport,butbeingresolved,inthemidstandheatofbattle,toliveordieamongstyouall–tolaydownformyGod,andformykingdoms,andformypeople,myhonourandmybloodeveninthedust.IknowIhavethebodyofaweakandfeeblewoman;butIhavetheheartandstomachofaking–andofaKingofEnglandtoo,andthinkfoulscornthatParmaorSpain,oranyprinceofEurope,shoulddaretoinvadethebordersofmyrealm;towhich,ratherthananydishonourshouldgrowbyme,Imyselfwilltakeuparms–Imyselfwillbeyourgeneral,judge,andrewarderofeveryoneofyourvirtuesinthefield.Iknowalready,foryourforwardness,youhavedeservedrewardsandcrowns,and,wedoassureyou,onthewordofaprince,theyshallbedulypaidyou.Inthemeantime,mylieutenantgeneralshallbeinmystead,thanwhomneverprincecommandedamorenobleorworthysubject;notdoubtingbutbyyourobediencetomygeneral,byyourconcordinthecamp,andyourvalourinthefield,weshallshortlyhaveafamousvictoryoverthoseenemiesofmyGod,ofmykingdom,andofmypeople.主要政绩•宗教改革•黄金时代•海上霸王殖民扩张海上霸王殖民地说英语英语四级！六级！雅思！托福！“时代的辉煌伴随着个人的辉煌，伊丽莎白女王一世是英国历史上最辉煌的君主之一，她的时代也跻身于英国最辉煌的时代之列，但公众生活的辉煌却以个人生活的黯淡为代价，伊丽莎白一世终生不嫁，其中的原因，就是只有她终身不嫁，才能维护国家的统一，民族的和谐，从而保证都铎王朝的繁荣昌盛。”——《英国通史》“她是一位天生实际的女性，商业触觉异常敏锐，一般女性罕见。”——摘自《童贞女王：伊丽莎白一世》“孩子纯洁无瑕的思想如同一块柔软的蜡，应该在上面打上美好的印记。童年的伊丽莎白正是一块可塑的蜡，在接受外来影响的同时，逐步形成自己的个性。”——伊丽莎白的老师、牛津学者阿夏姆“光彩夺目的四轮马车闪着金光，扬起了一片尘埃。里面的她穿着一身华丽的锦衣，珠宝垂在她的颈上，装饰在她美丽的金发上，她……仿佛就是画笔下的一尊庄严女神。”——加罗利·埃里克森描述伊丽莎白乘坐马车访问乡间的景象