城市化与可持续发展

20053()()No.3.2005JOURNALOFGUIYANGTEACHER.SCOLLEGE(81)SocialScience(Quarterly)(GeneralNo.81)城市化与可持续发展*(,550005):,,,,,,;,,:;;;:X24:A:1002-6894(2005)03-0029-06UrbanizationandSustainableDevelopmentZHAOZhong2xuan(ThePoliticsandEconomicsDepartmentofGuiyangCollege,Guiyang,Guizhou.550005)Abstract:Atpresent,twoimportantproblemsarouseattentionbythefieldofeconomics,sustainabledevelopmentandurbanizationofruralareas.Scholarsofeconomicshavenoticedthateconomicincreasehaspositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,itcanreflectthetotalincreaseofnationalincomeandproducts,helppeopleimprovetheirmaterialandculturalstandard,andgiveanimpetustourbanization;ontheotherhand,itcanreflectenvironmentalpollutionandresourceexhaustion,whichwillrefraintotalincreaseofnationalincomeandwealth,andlowerpeoples'livingstandard.Basedontheconditions,peopleputforwardandpayattentiontotheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.Keywords:urbanization;dualeconomy;sustainabledevelopment;environment,()(),,,,,():,#/0,,,;,)29)*:2005-04-09:(1963-),,,,,,,,,,,18,,,,,1920~1930,50%,1920,18%,195556%1960~1980,27%59%,,,,,/0,/0,,,,,;70%,,,,133,300,20%,7001000~1500,,,40%~60%,GDP1997860,20101200,,(),:,,,,;,,,(,,);,,,,11~22,1997GDP860,GDP630~10901241.3%,11(PPP),1997GDP3750,,GDP2048.402852.6%,22,20,,35%,,,75%,5,(199869.8%)GDP(1998)30)GDP18%)50,(199849.8%)20,,9021,/021,,,203060%,,,,,,,,,,,/0,,,,,/0,,,,,1.,20,,11.8%,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,65%,50%,84%,,,,,,70%90%,,,30%21,,/0,;,,,,/0,31,2/3,1/4)31)1000/,15%~20%17(),,,,,,,,,4195%,80%,,28,60,,,,157,4%,,,10,,,,,,51,,/,,0/,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,61,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11/0/0,,,,,,,,,,,)32),,,,,,,,/0,,,/021,,,,960,1/15,3,,13.7%,,2010,;,20101.5/0/0,,,,31,,,(1),:,,,,,(2);,,,,,,,,,41,;,,;,,,,,,,;,;;,,51;,,,,,,61(1),,,,,,(2),,,,,,,)33)(3),,,,,,,,71,,,,,,,,,,,,,/0,;,,,/0))),;,;,:,,,,,,,,/0,,,,:[1],.[M].:,2000.[2].)[M].:,2000.[3]#.[M].:,1988.[4],.[M].:,2003.[5].[DB/OL][6],,,,.[J/OL].CopyRight?2000.[7].[DB/OL][8].[J/OL]..)34)