搜索
信息系统与信息管理专英语复习一、词汇题（英译汉+汉译英以下分栏的是课件上部分红色单词，未分栏的是与专业相关的课件上的词汇，个人感觉比较重要，所以整理了一下，翻译均来自网上在线翻译，可能个别有问题，发现后请及时改正。不周之处以课件为准。祝大家考出好成绩！）collar（项圈）Startled（大吃一惊）gasped(气呼呼)projectmanagement：项目管理ProjectinitiationandPIDRequirementselicitation(获取)&collectionRequirementscollation(校对)&conflictmanagementO-OprogrammingParallelprogrammingComplexity（复杂性）Cabling&Wiring（布电缆和电线）inclusions(加入部分)compatibility（兼容性）interference(干扰)side-effects(副作用)Directcut-overtonewpartofsystemParallelrunningofnewpartwithpreviouspartPilot(试点)cut-overofonedepartmentPiecewise(分段)cut-overPreparerollingplan(后续计划)forfutureupgradesPayalloutstandingaccounts(未付清的帐)temptation(诱惑)contingency(不测事件)anticipated(期望)deviate(偏离轨道)irresistible(无法抗拒)dictate(要求)trade-offs(权衡)inherent(不可分割)phenomenon(现象)axes(中心)juggle(杂耍)disabled(残疾)handicapped(弱智)availability(可用性)phases（阶段）participate（参与）objective（目标）segments（分块）fixed（固定）size（规模）complexity（复杂程度）Preliminary（初步）investigationcross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期)Fact-finding（事实发现）Presentation（交流讲座）Approximate（大约的,近似的）productivity(工作效率)quality(素质)ongoing(持续不断的)Participants(参与人员)Management(管理人员)analysts(分析员)supervisor(主管)alternative(可选的)Submit(提交)corporate(公司的)charters(章程）paperwork(文书工作)pervasive(蔓延)sense(认识)justify(证明。正确)expenditures(开销)introduced(进行)radical(彻底的)warranted(有正当理由)tinkering(修补)pricetag(价格说明)tangible(有形)streamlined(简化…使效率更高)wrapup(把..写进)proceed(执行)capabilities(能力)productive(富有成效)JAD(联合应用开发)yield(产生。。效果)anonymous（匿名的）ambiguous(含糊不清)followup（弄明白）falsify(假装)gripswith(运用)Connectivitydiagrams(关联图)Gridcharts(栅格图)deliberately(周密地)encapsulated(压缩)consistency(一致性）completeness(完整性)conformance(符合性)hardcopy(硬拷贝)volume(卷)interface(通过接口链接)betied(连接)tosnooping(偷听)fromscratch(从头做起)outsource(转包给)lease(租用)chip(芯片)Convert(转换成))tothenewsystemCompile(编辑)finaldocumenthandheld(手持)elaborate(精心计划的，详尽组织的)coordination(协调)fallbackon(退而求其次的补救)Pilot(试点)confined(限制在)pointout(指出)neglected（忽视）contractedout(转包给其它公司)multimediapresentation(多媒体讲座)audits(稽查)keeppacewith(跟上。。步伐)presetcriteria(评估标准)stepin(介入)TheStagesindevelopment在发展阶段ProjectinitiationandPID项目启动和PIDRequirementsengineering需求工程Systemdesign系统设计Softwareconstruction软件建设Hardwarepurchase硬件采购Integration&systemtesting集成与系统测试Installation&cut-over安装和切换Projectclose-down项目关闭Maintenance维修PMprimer项目管理入门decipher(译解密码)substitution(替换)offsetting(偏移)cryptography(密码使用法)DeepCrack(解壳)handcuffed(用手铐锁着)bio-toxinformula(生物霉素配方)decrypt(解开)asymmetricscheme(不对称方法)apublickey(公钥)tamperedwith(篡改)malicious(恶意的)public-keyinfrastructure(PKI)(公钥基础设施)certificateauthorities(CA)(认证中心)competitivepositioning(竞争定位)withinthereachof(伸手可及的，在。。范围之内)mastery(控制)dysfunctions(混乱的)articulated(清楚地表达)sustainable(page11翻译错，在这儿应翻译成“可持续的”)brandequity(品牌效益)sustainablecompetitiveadvantage(可持续竞争优势)occasionally（偶尔）currentinformationcritical(关键信息)businessenvironmentalscanningsystems(商业环境检测系统)barrierstoentry”商业壁垒)LeverageITinvestment(IT投资耗用)input(投入)entail(承受)indomitablebrand(好品牌)economiesofscale(规模经济效益)economiesofscope(范围经济效益)practices(惯例,常规做法)masscustomization(大规模定制)proprietary(专有的)differentiation(差异)switchingcosts(转换成本)Furtherdevelopmentfuturedevelopment(注意，不要混淆)topologies(拓扑)2)unit3-partI1lesson7-2thermodynamics(热力学)statisticalmechanics(统计力学)formulation(形成)randomness(无序性)spaces(空格)probabilities(概率)weighted(权重的)minimumchannelcapacity(最小信道容量)mathematicalexpectation(数学期望值)statisticalproperties(统计特性)occurrencefrequencies(共现频率)inspiration(启示，asuddengoodidea)Empirically(根据经验来看)non-lossy(无失真，无损)arithmeticcoding(算术编码)extensive(大量)components(组件)logistics(物流)extensive(大量)introduced(引进)intermsof(就..而言)Millennium(一千年)rationalization(使..合理化)piecemeal（一块一块地）introduced(引进)incorporated(包含)sophisticated(精密的)Millennium(一千年)embedded(嵌入)rationalization(使..合理化)commonality(共性)专业词汇集：BtoB企业对企业（也称为商家对商家或商业机构对商业机构）的电子商务；BtoCBusinesstoCustomer企业到用户的电子商务模式；CtoC客户对客户；Businesstransaction商业交易E-retailer企业E-mall电子商城E-book电子书E-cash/E-check(cheque)/E-wallet电子现金、电子支票（支票）/电子钱包Electroniccommercestrategies电子商务战略Electroniccommercepaymentsystems电子商务支付系统Filetransferprotocol文件传输协议Hypertexttransferprotocol超文本传输协议Uniformresourcelocator统一资源定位器Hypertextmarkuplanguage(Html)超文本标记语言（HTML）Globalinformationinfrastructure全球信息基础设施Creditcard/debitcard信用卡/借记卡Digitalcash数字现金Electronicfundstransfer电子资金转帐Securesocketlayer安全套接字层Secureelectronictransaction安全电子交易Internetbillpayment互联网账单支付Automateteller(???)machine(ATM)自动提款机（？？？）机（ATM）Marketshare市场份额Networkprotocol网络协议Onlinecatalog在线目录第9章profiteers(牟取暴利者)Memorandum(协议书)Digitaldivide(数字鸿沟)GrossDomesticProduct(国内生产总值)businesspractices(习惯做法)arallyingcry(集体呼声)lesspopular（少欢迎）.restson(依赖)Informationentropy信息熵/informationtheory信息理论/probabilitydistribution/概率分布/plus/subtract(deduce)/multiply/divide/加/减（演绎）/乘法/除法/square(square-root)/cube(cube-root)//平方（平方根）/立方体（立方体根）/formula/function/expression公式/功能/表达nth-power/nth-rootn次方/n次方根positivenumber/negativenumber/正/负数/real-number/imaginarynumber/实数/虚数/Decimal/fraction/remainder/integer小数部分/剩余/整数non-lossycompression非有损压缩discretemathematic/highermathematic/离散数学、高等数学/probabilitytheory/概率论/geometry/几何/statistics/统计/linearalgebra