竹子的化学成分

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孙永林(100083),,/0,,,1:¹;º,,,,,,,,1.1竹茎的基本化学成分,,,50%~70%30%20%~25%,,,,19638,,,,:51.49%,,10%;3.1花粉滑动传粉2004,,,,,,,,[8],[9]3.2花药自发传粉2006,,,[10][1].2004...,207~210[2].2004..:,97~164[3].1992.##.:,15~22[4]()M.A.(),.1987..:,221~258[5],.2000..,45(3):225~237[6]KressWJ,SchatzGE,AndrianifahananaMeta.l1994.PollinationofRavenalamadgascariensisbylemursinMalvaceae:evidenceforanar-chaiccoevolutionarysystem?AmericanJournalofBotany,81:542~551[7],.1994..:,232~280[8]WangY,ZhangD,RennerSSeta.l2004.Botany:anewself-poll-inationmechanism.Nature,431:39~40[9].1976.().:,586[10]KeweiL,ZhongjianL,LaiQiangHeta.l2006.Self-fertilizationstrategyinanorchid.Nature,441:945«#9#2007(32)12,,,,,,,,,,70%,48%~55%,,,12,(1),3:31.48%,4.4%,6.24%,1%NaOH27.25%,20.2%,25.2%,78.75%:,,,,3,1.2竹茎的化学成分与加工利用性能之间的关系,,,,,,,,,1.3竹茎糖份的含量及其对竹茎性质的影响2%,2%~6%,1.5%~6%,2%~4%,:,0.1%~0.3%,,26%,2,(2),,,,,,,-:6(0.67%),7(1.71%),,114;0.44%~1.02%,49,9,3,,56,,;,7,,,,,,,113,,:;;;;[1],,.2004..,55(12):2099~2102[2],.1990..,7(1):63~68[3].1995.,,9(2):16~19[4],,.2002..,15(2):50~55[5],,.2002..,22(2):65~69«#10#2007(32)12

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