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高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．他有可能不参加会议。________________________________________________________________________________themeeting.2．据报道，胡锦涛主席要访问美国。________________________________________ChairmanHuwillpayavisittoUSA.[答案]1.Itislikelythathewillnotattend2．Itisreportedthat高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而是一个多种族，多文化的混合体。此句型可改为：peoplesay/believe/suppose/report/thinkthatclause...sb.besaid/believed/thoughttodo本句式中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版本结构为：Itis/was＋p.p＋that...。如：Itis/wassaid/believed/supposed/reported/thoughtthat...Itisthoughtthat...大家认为Itisbelievedthat...人们相信Itishopedthat...人们希望Itisreportedthat...据报道Itiswellknownthat...众所周知Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家认为Itissupposedthat...据推测高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Itisbelievedthat____________________________________________________________.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。[答案]hardworkcanleadtosuccess高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Itwasoncethoughtthat____________________________________________________________.＝Peopleoncethoughtthat____________________________________________________________.＝Thesun________________________________________________________________________________.人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。[答案]thesuntravelledaroundtheearththesuntravelledaroundtheearthwasoncethoughttotravelaroundtheearth高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．Itisvery__________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely[解析]句意：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来的少。用Itislikelythat句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Look，darkcloudsaregathering.Itis__________torainsoon.A．probableB．possibleC．likelyD．perhaps[解析]由句意知，下雨的可能性很大，因此排除B项；probable后不能接不定式，故排除A项；perhaps为adv.，不能说It'sperhapstodo，故选C。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought[解析]sb./sth.issaidtodosth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．Thefluisbelieved__________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．behavecaused[解析]sth/sb.bebelievedtodo…为固定结构，根据句意和后面的by…可知此处应表示被动。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The__________(大多数)ofstudentswereinfavorofthesuggestionthattheygoforapicnicthenextday.[答案]majority2．It'squite__________(显然的)thatshehasnointentionofchanginghermind.[答案]apparent3．You'dbetter__________(抓住)thechance，oryou'llregret.[答案]grasp对应学生用书215页高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．Ahigh__________(百分率)ofthefemalestaffareparttimeworkers.[答案]percentage5．Peoplesufferedmany__________(困苦)duringthatlongwinter.[答案]hardships6．Therewereover500__________(申请人)forthejob.[答案]applicants7．Theidea__________(想起)tohiminadream.[答案]occurred高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版8．Aredskyatnightoften__________(预示)fineweatherthenextday.[答案]indicates9．Thecitywasa__________ofoldandnewbuildings.[答案]mixture10．Localresidentshave__________angrilytothenews.[答案]reacted高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅱ.选词填空1．Thetwocompaniesare______________________________eachothertodevelopanewcar.[答案]teamingupwith2．Theactressrosetofameovernight______________________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.[答案]bymeansof3．______________________________thepeoplepresentthemeetingagreedtocarryouttheplan.[答案]Themajorityof高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto____________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.[答案]takein5．Readthecompositioncarefullyand____________________allthemistakesinit.[答案]markout6．It____________________mesuddenlythatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.[答案]occurredto高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅲ.易错补练1．InChina，__________carisgettingtobe__________popularmeansoftransportation.A．the；aB．a；/C．the；theD．a；the[解析]定冠词用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指出事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别，表示类指；means意为“方法，手段”，单复数形式相同，用不定冠词表示“一种”。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；__________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber[解析]themajorityofpeople意为“大多数人”。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．Aflashingredlight__________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A．indicatedB．suggestedC．symbolizedD．represented[解析]句意：闪烁的红灯表示前边一段路正在修复中。indicate表示，指示，指文字、符号及标志所表示的简明意思；suggest暗示，使人想起；symbolize象征，指抽象象征概念；represent作为一群人的代表，作为……的发言人。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit__________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded[解析]Itoccurredtomethat...意为“我突然想起……”。hit打击(不与to搭配)；happen发生(指具体事件)；remind提醒(不与to搭配)。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版5．However，attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed，__________anumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A．lyinginB．callinginC．takinginD．resultingin[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅳ.单元语法(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)1．(2009年高考天津卷)Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that[解析]句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”；whether，“是否”，此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．__________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A．ItB．WhatC．AsD．Which[解析]句意